1. ANATOMY & PHYSIOLOGY -CHAPTER 1

2. 10 20 30 40 50 Body Systems Planes & Body Regions Feedback Systems
Directional Terms
MISC. 10 20 30 40 50

3. Question
WHAT BODY SYSTEMS ACTS TO TRANSMIT INFORMATION AT A QUICK RATE?

4. Answer 1 – 10
Nervous system – nerve impulses!

5. Question
WHAT BODY SYSTEMS ACTS TO SUPPORT AND A SIGHT OF ATTACHMENT FOR MUSCLES?

6. Answer 1 – 20
Skeletal System

7. Question
WHAT BODY SYSTEM ACTS AS A COVERING AND PROTECTION TO THE INTERNAL BODY PARTS?

8. Answer 1 – 30
Integumentary System

9. Question
System that protects the body from bacterial, parasitic, fungal, viral infections.

10. Answer 1 – 40
Immune system

11. Question
WHAT BODY SYSTEMS IS INVOLVED IN A SLOWER, MORE PROLONGED SENDING OF SIGNALS THROUGH THE USE OF HORMONES?

12. Answer 1 – 50
Endocrine system

13. Question
PLANE SHOWN HERE

14. Answer 2 – 10
Transverse plane

15. Question
NAME BOTH PLANES

16. Answer 2 – 20
Frontal
Mid-sagittal

17. Question
THE _______________ BODY CAVITY IS INFERIOR TO THE DIAPHGRAGM

18. Answer 2 – 30
Abdominopelvic cavity

19. Question 2 - 40 BODY REGION WHERE BOTH
THE HEART AND LUNGS ARE LOCATED?

20. Answer 2 – 40
Thoracic body region

21. Question
IDENTIFY THE 4 BODY REGIONS: A, B, C, D A) B) D) C)

22. Answer 2 – 50 A) Left hypochondriac B) Left lumbar C) Left inguinal
D) Hypogastric

23. Question
What is homeostasis?

24. Answer 3 – 10
The body’s ability to maintain a relatively stable internal environment.

25. Question
In response to rising blood sugar, the brain stimulates the pancreas to release insulin – which lowers blood sugar. This represents ___________ feedback.

26. Answer 3 – 20
Negative feedback

27. Question
An example of positive feedback is:

28. Answer 3 – 30
Blood clotting, ovulation, child birth

29. Question
IN THE FEEDBACK SYSTEM CONCERNING RISING BLOOD SUGAR, THE PANCREAS (WHICH RELEASES INSULIN TO LOWER IT), REPRESENTS THE:

30. Answer 3 – 40
EFFECTOR

31. Question 3 - 50 BRIEFLY DESCRIBE A FEEDBACK SYSTEM AND INDICATE THE:
RECEPTOR
CONTROL CENTER
EFFECTOR

32. Answer 3 – 50
Some stimulus disrupts homeostasis and your blood
pressure changes (increases or decreases)
Receptors in the blood vessels sense the altered blood pressure (these receptors are called baroreceptors because they are pressure-sensitive) and they…
Send nerve impulses called input to the brain…
The brain acts as a control center which evaluates the input and sends…
Output in the form of nerve impulses to your heart and blood vessels…
Your heart and blood vessels are the effectors which cause a change in your heart rate and blood vessels which…
Reverses the original stimulus and brings your blood pressure back to normal to maintain HOMEOSTASIS!

33. Question
THE CEPHALIC REGION IS ___________ TO THE ABDOMINAL REGION.

34. Answer 4 – 10
Superior

35. Question
THE DIGITAL REGION IS _______________ TO THE CARPAL REGION.

36. Answer 4 – 20
Distal

37. Question 4 - 30 THE STERNUM IS _______ TO THE HEART
THE LUNGS ARE _____________ TO THE HEART

38. Answer 4 – 30
Superficial
Lateral

39. Question 4 - 40 THE SPINAL CAVITY IS ______ TO THE STERNUM
THE PATELLAR REGION IS _____ TO THE TARSAL
REGION.

40. Answer 4 – 40
Posterior (Dorsal)
Proximal

41. Question 4 - 50 THE NASAL REGION IS _______ TO THE OTIC REGIONS
THE CRURAL REGION IS_____ TO THE
OLECRANAL REGION.

42. Answer 4 – 50
Medial
Inferior

43. Question
DESCRIBE AND DEMONSTRATE THE ANATOMICAL POSITION

44. Answer 5 – 10 Standing erect Palms anterior Eyes anterior
Feet shoulder width apart
Toes anterior

45. Question 5 - 20 THE BRAIN AND SPINAL CORD BOTH
LIE IN THE __________ CAVITY.
SPECIFICALLY, THE BRAIN IS IN THE _______
CAVITY AND SPINAL CORD IS IN THE _________ CAVITY

46. Answer 5 – 20 Dorsal Body Cavity Cranial Cavity
Spinal/Vertebral Cavity

47. Question
LIST 6 LIFE PROCESSES IN HUMANS

48. Answer 5 – 30 Differentiation Responsiveness Reproduction Metabolism
Movement
Growth

49. Question
LIST THE LEVELS OF ORGANIZATION FROM MOST SIMPLE TO MOST COMPLEX IN LIVING THINGS

50. Answer 5 – 40 Chemical (Atoms and Molecules)  Organelles  Cells
Tissues  Organ
Organ System  Organism

51. Question 5 - 50 Describe the differences between a sign and a symptom
diseases and disorders…

52. Answer 5 – 50
SIGN  objective evidence of disease that can be observed and/or measured
SYMPTOM  subjective body change that cannot be observed or measured
DISEASE  illness characterized by a particular set of signs and symptoms
DISORDER general abnormality of function