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The Anatomical Position
Standing erect, face forward, arms at sides, palms forward.
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Directional Terms Superior: body part is above another, closer to the head Inferior: below, closer to the feet
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Anterior: (ventral) toward the front
Posterior: (dorsal) toward the back Medial: relates to an imaginary line dividing the body equally into right and left halves.
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Lateral: toward the side with respect to the midline.
Proximal: closer to the point of attachment, the trunk
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Distal: farther from the point of attachment, the trunk
Superficial: situated near the surface.
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Deep: situated more internally
Peripheral: outward
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As described for sectional study
Body Sections As described for sectional study
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Sagittal: a lengthwise cut, divides the body into right and left portions.
Transverse: a cross cut dividing the body into superior and inferior portions.
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Frontal: refers to a section that divides the body into anterior and posterior portions.
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Cylindrical Cross section: across the organs
Oblique section: angular cut through Longitudinal section: lengthwise through
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Found in the book, pages 14-17.
Body regions Found in the book, pages
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