1. Unit 5 Self-esteem
Vocabulary

2. Self-esteem Gender= a kind, sort or class
Gender equality= means that women and men, and girls and boys, enjoy the same rights, resources, opportunities and protections.
Self-esteem= one’s self-image or view of themselves
Oppression-the use of power in an unjust or cruel manner

3. Author’s Purpose:
Authors Write for many different reasons. Some of the most common reasons are
To persuade
To entertain
To inform
To express

4. Theme or Topic/Subject?
Theme: A theme is a statement or message about a subject that the author is trying to make.
Topic/Subject: These are general one word main ideas.

5. Some common themes are:
Hard work pays off.
Friends will help you get through the good times and the bad.
Patience is a virtue.
Honesty is the best policy.

6. Some common topics are:
Freedom
Childhood
Survival
Growing Up
Family
Jealousy/Envy
Friendship
Courage
Hope
Trust
Justice
Violence
Love
Can you think of any others?

7. Vocabulary Point of view= the way in which a story is told
Different Points of View
1st person
2nd person
3rd person
3rd person omniscient

8. Poetry
Rhyme= The repetition of the same or similar sounds, usually in stressed syllables at the ends of lines.
Rhythm= Musical quality created by a pattern of beats or stresses in a line of poetry.
End rhyme= Rhyme that occurs at the end of lines.
Stanzas= A group of lines in a poem set off by blank lines.
Free Verse= Poetry written without a regular rhyme scheme, meter, or form.

9. Poetry
Lyric poem= Short poem that directly expresses the poets thoughts and emotions in a musical way.
Narrative poem= Poem that tells a story.
Rhyme scheme= The sequence in which the rhyme occurs. The first end sound is represented as the letter a, the second b, etc.
Poetry= A form of writing that uses not only words, but also form, patterns of sound, imagery, and figurative language to convey its message.
Prose= the ordinary language people use in speaking or writing

10. Irony
There are three main types:
Situational
Dramatic
Verbal

11. Situational Irony EXAMPLE:
When there is a contrast (difference) between what you expect to happen and what actually happens.
EXAMPLE:
A clumsy boy is learning to ride a bike. Finally, he has overcome all obstacles. Nothing can stop him now! Then, a bump in the sidewalk flings him off his bike, and he lands in the neighbor’s flower bed.

12. VERBAL IRONY
When a character says one thing but actually means another.
EXAMPLE:
“I’m so excited to take my science test!” when I really haven’t studied.

13. Dramatic Irony EXAMPLE:
When the reader knows some important piece of information that a character does not know.
EXAMPLE:
In a horror story, the reader knows there is a murderer hiding in the closet. The character is unaware and is talking on the phone about having to pick out an outfit for the dance. She is walking towards the closet.

14. Vocabulary
Foreshadowing: is the presentation in a work of literature of hints and clues that tip the reader off as to what is to come later in the work
Example: In Romeo and Juliet when Romeo’s best friend, Mercutio, is stabbed he tells Romeo not to worry, “For tomorrow you will find me a grave man.” Shakespeare uses the word “grave” to foreshadow Mercutio’s death.