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Primary and Secondary Data
Chapter 06
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Types of Primary Data generally obtained
Demographics / Socioeconomic characteristics Psychological and Lifestyle characteristics Awareness and Knowledge Attitudes and Opinions Intentions Motivation Behavior
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Life-Style Dimensions
Activities Interests Opinions Work Family Themselves Hobbies Home Social issues Social events Achievements Politics Location Community Business Entertainment Recreation Economics Fashion Education Shopping Food Products Sports Media Culture
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Approaches to measure Awareness
Unaided Recall – without given clues consumers are asked to recall what advertisements they have seen recently. Prompting is not used since by doing that the researcher might incorporate in respondents the tendency to remember more or less in that product category Aided Recall – consumers are given some prompting typically in the form of questions about advertisements and related information that did not appear clearly as to gauge their notification Recognition – showing copies of actual advertisements and asking whether or not they remember seeing each one.
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Attitudes Attitudes described as the forerunners of behavior Direction
Intensity Stability Generalizablity
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Awareness The product Features Availability Price Manufacturer
Where it is made How it is used Purpose USP – unique selling proposition
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Behavior purchase behavior use behavior What How much How Where When
In what situation Who
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The Hierarchy of Effects Model
Awareness Knowledge Liking Preference Commitment – intentions to purchase Conviction – loyalty patterns
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Advantages and Disadvantages of Secondary Data
Benefits Low cost Less effort expended Less time taken Extra information can be gauged easily Limitations Collected for some other purpose Lack of control over data collection Problem of obsolescence Too much assumptious
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Types of Secondary Data
Census and Registration data Publicly circulated reports of individual projects Commercial information Databases Trade associations Published statistics
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