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World War One
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Fighting Begins Germany invades Belgium August 3rd, 1914
Brussels falls August 20th; however Russia invades Germany August 17th The Germans defeated Russia at the Battle of Tannenberg August 26th Germany now looks for a quick victory over France
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Fighting in France The Germans advance deep into France and come close to the Marne River (Miracle of the Marne) A battle takes place for several days and the German advance is halted Both sides dig in and build trenches The Schlieffen Plan fails and Germany is fighting a war on two fronts
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Taxi cabs bringing troops to the battle
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Poison Gas The Germans started using tear gas against Russia in 1915 (however, it froze) The Germans used chlorine gas against the British and French It was a grey and green cloud and could be fatal
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Blinded by Tear Gas
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The French then created phosgene, which was colorless and smelt like “moldy hay”
Mustard gas was lethal only with high doses Mustard gas caused the following: blistering of skin, sore eyes, and it could take someone 4-5 weeks to die
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Gas mask for human and horse
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Christmas Truce of 1914 British & German Troops meet in No-Man’s Land
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Invasion of Gallipoli By 1915, England and France are at war with the Ottoman Empire The Ottoman Empire controls the Dardanelles, a key water way between the Black and Mediterranean Seas The Allies tried bombarding Gallipoli with artillery
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The Allies storm the beaches with ease April 25th, 1915 but are soon overwhelmed and build trenches
Little is gained by either side, and the Allies evacuate January 1916
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Fighting in Mesopotamia
Mesopotamia is modern-day Iraq, which the Ottoman Empire controlled The British were trying to capture oilfields England is defeated and surrenders 10,000 men on April 29th, 1916 (England will be back)
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