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Significance of aggression
Examples: Road rage Phoebe Your reactions
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Individual differences
Proactive aggressors: Reactive aggressors:
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Significance of aggression
Bullying (school-, cyber-bullying) School-violence Stability High! Developmental outcomes
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Dodge’s social-information processing theory of aggression
Six cognitive steps a person goes through when reacting to possible aggression *Reactive aggressors: high levels hostile, retaliatory aggression Proactive aggressors: highly aggressive, find aggressive acts easy to perform
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Dodge’s Six steps Encode social cues ________ social cues
Formulate social _________ Generate _______________________ Evaluate strategies and _____________ ________ response (*Peer evaluation and response)
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Dodge’s Six steps: A case
Encode social cues ________ social cues Formulate social _________ Generate _______________________ Evaluate strategies and _____________ ________ response (*Peer evaluation and response)
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Reactive aggressors: Hostile attributional bias
SITUATIONAL INFERENCES of hostile intent AGGRESSIVE RETALIATION EXPECTANICES RE: PEERS’ HOSTILE INTENT Hostile COUNTER ATTACKS , PEER REJECTION
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Reactive aggressors: Hostile attributional bias:
SITUATIONAL INFERENCES of hostile intent AGGRESSIVE RETALIATION EXPECTANICES RE: PEERS’ HOSTILE INTENT Hostile COUNTER ATTACKS , PEER REJECTION
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What can we do? Interventions:
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Research updates TV viewing, educational programming
Violent video games Peers, social status Others
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