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Qualitative vs Quantitative Research
Introduce qualitative research Compare qualitative and quantitative
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Qualitative Research Focuses on non-numeric issues
Emphasizes meaning and interpretation Says studying life is dynamic Is possible with any quantitative topic
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Qualitative
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Quantitative
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Designs / Methods Content analysis (secondary analysis, historical/official records review) Surveys (questionnaires, interviews, focus groups, delphi technique, other blended) Observation (field study, ethnography, phenomenology, case study) Experiment (Quasi-Experiment)
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Comparison of Qual & Quant
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Comparison of Qual/Quant (continued)
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Qual vs Quant Subjective Multiple realities Discovery, descript
Interpretive Organismic Whole > parts Rich narrative Researcher big part Context dependent Objective One reality Reduce chaos, predict Measurable Mechanistic Parts = whole Statistical analyses Researcher separate Context free
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Research Ethics 1) Do no harm (RC theory on violations)
2) Need outside approval (IRB, HSR) 3) Obtain informed consent and vol. part. 4) Guarantee anonymity or confidentiality 5) Share your caveats & funding source 6) Be aware of legal liability 7) Special considerations (access, deceit)
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