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Keywords: Restorative Practices, Tier III
D17 - Using Restorative Practices to Augment Tier III Supports at the High School Level Jessica Swain-Bradway, Northwest PBIS Network (OR); Bill Link, Vancouver Public Schools (WA); Lauren Evanovich, University of South Florida Keywords: Restorative Practices, Tier III
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Overview In this session, coaches, administrators, and Tier III interventionists interested in exploring Restorative Practices (RP) options for Tier III needs will learn about including RP in disciplinary policies. Examples of augmenting Tier III supports will be shared. A basic understanding of Tier III implementation is a suggested prerequisite for this session.
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Objectives Describe how aligning RP into school-based, intense supports fits with the Tier III, person-centered logic Describe suggestions for aligning practices, systems, and data, including personnel roles Describe one district’s example of using RP in Tier III plans
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Rp and Person Centered Logic
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RP and Person Centered Logic
RP is and does Put relationships and problem solving above the need to blame and punish Relationships are leveraged in RP as well as Tier 3 planning. The process of restoration and repair is very person centered Systematic inclusion of voice of all parties involved Fair Process: Transparency
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RP and Person Centered Logic
Tier 3 plans are driven by the individual strengths and needs. May include: FBA-BIP Wrap / RENEW Comprehensive assessments of life domains
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Tiered Fidelity Inventory
3.4 Student Support Team: For each individual student support plan, a uniquely constructed team exists (with input/approval from student/ family about who is on the team) to design, implement, monitor, and adapt the student-specific support plan.
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Tiered Fidelity Inventory
3.6 Student/Family/Community Involvement: Tier III team has district contact person(s) with access to external support agencies and resources for planning and implementing non-school-based interventions (e.g., intensive mental health) as needed.
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Tiered Fidelity Inventory
3.8 Quality of Life Indicators: Assessment includes student strengths and identification of student/family preferences for individualized support options to meet their stated needs across life domains (e.g., academics, health, career, social).
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Tiered Fidelity Inventory
3.9 Academic, Social, and Physical Indicators: Assessment data are available for academic (reading, math, writing), behavioral (attendance, functional behavioral assessment, suspension/expulsion), medical, and mental health strengths and needs, across life domains where relevant.
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Resources Wraparound Planning, Midwest PBIS Network
FBA-BIP, Midwest PBIS Network Restorative Practices, Midwest PBIS Network
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Vancouver Public Schools
Bill Link Vancouver Public Schools
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Hudson’s Bay High School
Urban Comprehensive High School, Grades 9-12 Approximately 1300 Students 1% American Indian 2% Asian 3% Hawaiian/Pacific Islander 4% Black/African American 7% Two or more Races 30% Hispanic/Latino 55% Caucasian/White 62% Free & Reduced 14% Sp Ed 9% Transitional Bilingual 60 Certificated teachers
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On-Time Graduation Rates
Non GPRA Indicator Year District Hudson’s Bay 2013 73% 74% 2014 2015 80% 83% 2016 87% 2017 82% 92% 2018 ??? 95%
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School Climate Transformation Grant
PBIS and Restorative Practices adoption Year 4 of Grant YR1 – Core Team & recruit coach YR2 – Agreements/Expectations YR3 – School-wide/community YR4 – Responsive supports, Tier II, SST Tier III
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A need to do something different
Systemic Tensions Student Data New State Graduation Requirements – WA Core 24 Limited Intervention Programs / Resources for 9th and 10th grade Old ways of thinking Failure Rates Discipline Attendance High Flyers
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Book End Intervention Focused academic and social instructional supports through core replacement First and last period of the day Students remained in four core credit bearing courses Credit recovery options/supports available Alternative P.E. option Students selected for the program were credit deficient and not on track to graduate on time
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Pyramid of Interventions
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Design Admin Counselor / OTG Coach Teachers Intervention Specialist
District PBIS Coaches Climate and Culture Specialist Restorative Practices Specialist TA from JSB (Academic Seminar)
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Design 1 full day of planning Release time for teacher planning
Why students fail Our intentions Resource inventory Program design Student Selection Release time for teacher planning Monthly check-ins
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Teacher Recruitment Strong Relationships AVID trained AP trained
Staff Students AVID trained AP trained Teacher Leadership Roles Experience with Credit Recovery Endorsed in – Social Studies, CTE & Physical Education
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Student Recruitment 9th graders failing at least 5 of 6 classes
10th graders at least 3 credits behind and failing 3 or more classes for semester 1 of current year. 18 students 13 finished the program (72%)
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Strategies Goal Setting AVID strategies
Communication and collaboration with core teachers Providing credit recovery options Attendance and grade monitoring Celebrations and success Focus on relevant and authentic tasks
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Support People Advocates School Climate and Culture Specialist
Regular academic supports School Climate and Culture Specialist Weekly community circles Support as needed Counselors Weekly Lessons Celebrations Restorative circles AVID Tutors Academic support Intervention Specialist Small group support Program design/reflection support
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Pride Points… 57% decrease in the number of discipline incidents
5 students improved their attendance Moved from 46% pass rate for attempted course semester 1 to a 92% pass rate for courses attempted semester 2 27% increase in the number of credits earned from semester 1 to Semester 2 2 Students earned more credits for the semester than they could have if enrolled in a normal 6 period day 3 students got involved with athletics and activities for the following year 1 student moved into our AVID program for the following year
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Lessons Learned Student Selection – not all absences are equal
More adults in the room Use of AVID tutors all semester More Mental Health Supports needed Better communication with students and families More attendance interventions – home visits Build capacity in staff to track, monitor intervene Increase frequency of recognition Planned paths for exiting the program
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Next Steps Allocating FTE and securing staffing
Align program with other interventions Continue to build capacity in staff to meet needs of students in the program Communication of program with staff, students and families Collaboration with community partners Continuous improvement of Tier I/II supports
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Evaluation: Fidelity and Outcomes
Lauren Evaluation: Fidelity and Outcomes
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Jessica RP Fidelity Tool
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Data Collection and Evaluation
School Data Submission Requirements after training: Fidelity of Circles (at least once a month) Number of Circles (total number each month) District Data systems for reactionary practices collection and monitoring Florida PBIS Project 2018; Lauren L. Evanovich, PhD
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Fidelity Check: Components of a Class Circle
Greeting/Focusing Moment Connections/Feelings Check-In Activity Closing Ask for participants for feedback about the fidelity of the 4 parts of the circle
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Fidelity Checks: Circles (n=21)
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Circles Per Month Across School (n=9)
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Additional Fidelity Checks
Florida PBIS Project 2018; Lauren L. Evanovich, PhD
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Contact Information and Resources FLPBIS:MTSS Project Phone: (813) Fax: (813) Website: OSEP TA Center on PBIS Association on PBIS May want to share a video here of Rita Pierson’s TED Talk as a wrap up
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Thank You! Northwest PBIS Network
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