1. Talking about the future TLl gyda T, C, P; TM gyda B, D, G, Ll, M, Rh
Letter
Soft mutation
(dy)
Nasal mutation
(fy)
Aspirate mutation
(ei ... hi) t
tad d
dy dad nh
fy nhad th
ei thad hi p
pensil b
dy bensil mh
fy mhensil ph
ei phensil hi c
car g
dy gar
ngh
fy nghar ch
ei char hi
brawd f
dy frawd m
fy mrawd
dosbarth dd
dy ddosbarth n
fy nosbarth
gardd -
dy ardd ng
fy ngardd ll
llyfr L
dy lyfr rh
rhaglen r
dy raglen
mam
dy fam
Talking about the future
Use the future tense of the verb “bod” + your chosen verb
Byddaf i’n canu – I will sing
Fydda i ddim yn canu – I will not sing
Fydda i’n canu? – Will I sing?  X ?
Byddaf i’n
I will
Fydda i ddim
I will not
Fydda i?
Will I?
MAP IAITH CYMRAEG
Y Gorffennol – the past  X
TLl gyda T, C, P; TM gyda B, D, G, Ll, M, Rh ? TM
Berfau rheolaidd:
Canu – to sing
Canais i – I sang
Chanais i ddim – I didn’t sing
(T. Ll)
Ganais i? – Did I sing?
(T. M. )
Berf afreolaidd:
Cael – to get / have
Ces i – I had
Ches i ddim – I didn’t have / get
Ges i? – Did I have / get?
Gwneud – to do / make
Gwnes i – I did / made
Wnes i ddim – I didn’t do / make
Wnes i? – Did I do / make?
Dod to come
Des i – I came
Ddes i ddim – I didn’t come
Ddes i? – Did I come?
Mynd – to go
Es i – I went
Es i ddim – I didn’t go
Es i? – Did I go?

2. Opinions – sentence starters
Useful connectives and extenders
a / ac and
ond but
gyda with
heb without
hefyd also
sut bynnag however
achos bod e’n… because it’s
oherwydd mae e’n… as it’s
felly so
os ydy e’n if it’s
ar y llaw arall on the other hand
Opinions – sentence starters
Dw i’n dwli ar… I love…
Dw i’n hoffi… I like …
Dw i’n wir yn hoffi… I really like …
Dw i ddim yn hoffi… I don’t like …
Dw i’n casáu… I hate …
Dw i’n meddwl bod… I think that …
er although
ble where
neu or
ar ôl after
yn gyntaf firstly
yn olaf lastly
wedyn then
eto again
gyda’i gilydd together
ar fy mhen fy hun on my own
Positive adjectives
achos ei fod yn… because it’s …
ddymunol pleasant
hyfryd lovely
arbennig brilliant
ddoniol funny
ffantastig fantastic
wych excellent
anghyffredin extraordinary
hawdd easy
anhygoel tremendous
ddiddorol interesting
fendigedig brilliant
berffaith perfect
gyffrous exciting
ddefnyddiol useful
gampus sensational
ysblennydd splendid
neis nice
Mae e’n / Mae hi’n : it is
Roedd e’n / Roedd hi’n: it was
Bydd e’n / Bydd hi’n: it will be
Negative adjectives
achos ei fod yn… because it’s …
ofnadwy awful
dwp stupid
wastraff amser a waste of time
annifyr unpleasant
annodd difficult
blagus annoying
ddiflas boring
annifyr irritating
wan weak
salw ugly
wael rubbish
arisel ridiculous
ddi-bwynt pointless
gawslyd cheesy
Time reference phrases
Past:
Ddoe - yesterday
Y penwythnos diwetha - last weekend
Yr wythnos diwetha – last week
Present:
Heddiw – today
Fel arfer – usually
Ar Ddydd Llun – On a Monday
Future:
Yfory – tomorrow
Y penwythnos nesaf – next weekend
Yr wythnos nesaf – next week