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Ch. 5 S. 1 The Study of Consciousness
Obj: Analyze the nature of consciousness.
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Consciousness as a Construct
Consciousness is the awareness of things inside and outside ourselves. Can consciousness by studied? Some psychologists believe so because it can be linked with measurable behaviors, such as talking.
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Meanings of Consciousness
Several types of awareness…therefore, consciousness is used in a variety of ways. As Sensory Awareness- you are conscious of things outside yourself (sights, smells, etc.)
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As a Direct Inner Awareness – you are conscious of an image through what psychologists call direct inner awareness. (feeling angry, love…you do not see or smell these thoughts)
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As a Sense of Self – you understand that you are unique individuals, separate from other people and from your surroundings. Self-awareness.
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Levels of Consciousness
Sometimes, we are not aware of our awareness. Preconscious level – not in your awareness right now, but you could recall them if you had to.
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Unconscious level – (or subconscious) is usually unavailable to awareness, hidden information.
Freud says we use defense mechanisms, to push painful or unacceptable ideas out of our consciousness.
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Nonconscious level – where many of our basic biological functions exist (can’t feel fingernails growing, etc.)
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Altered States of Consciousness
Consciousness may also refer to being awake. An altered state then would be when you are asleep, or under the influence of drugs.
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