1. Industrial Revolution
Agricultural Change
A. 17th century transformation
1. Columbian Exchange
2. More efficient practices
3. Change precedes Industrial Revolution

2. B. Countries 1. Holland a. Population pressure/ urban growth b
B. Countries 1. Holland a. Population pressure/ urban growth b. Amsterdam- grows from 30,000 to 200, th cent c. Cash crops d. New methods: enclosure movement Crop rotation New crops

3. 2. England a. Wool industry / enclosure movement b
2. England a. Wool industry / enclosure movement b. Urbanization & crime c. Luddites – skilled craftsman loose jobs to machines

4. A. Domestication System- home production of goods by skilled workers
II. Structural Changes
A. Domestication System- home production of goods by skilled workers
B. Industrial Revolution- shifts production of manufactured goods from home to factory
C. From filed to factory:
Population movement
Modern concept of time
Changes in social structure

5. D. Malthusian Theory 1. Rising population and use of resources would lead to disaster 2. Carrying Capacity

6. E. Chronology of Industrialization 1. England -1750 2. Belgium -1830 3
E. Chronology of Industrialization 1. England Belgium France, Germany, & USA Austria, Russia, & Japan -1890

7. III. Societal Changes A. Urbanization major social result of I. R. 1
III. Societal Changes A. Urbanization major social result of I.R. 1. Education possible for all 2. Creativity 3. England- 50% population by Sanitation issues s- public health movements

8. B. Medicine s – concept of germs lead to breakthrough prevention & cleanliness 2. Louis Pasteur – finds bacteria Vaccination (not common) 4. Joseph Lister- sterilization of wounds s forward enormous decline in death rates

9. 1. Family no longer a unit of production & becomes unit of consumption
D. Family life
1. Family no longer a unit of production & becomes unit of consumption
2. Marriage – idea of romantic love triumphs
3. Increase in illegitimate births (decline 1850)
4. Middle & Upper Class
a. Male works outside home
b. Idea of breadwinner
c. Patriarchy reinforced