1. Underwater Acoustic Channel Estimation and
Statistical Analysis from Experimental Data
Missouri University of Science and Technology
Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering
Student: Jesse Cross Advisor: Dr. Rosa Zheng
OBJECTIVES
Estimate the channel impulse response (CIR) of the acoustic underwater channel
Compare the PDF of the channel coefficients to known distributions
Analyze statistical properties such as the correlation, coherence time, and scattering function
RESULTS
The CIR estimation plot shows how the CIR can change with time.
The autocorrelation function is a measure of how likely the next coefficient values are related to the current coefficient.
BACKGROUND
Acoustic communication in shallow water is more complicated than in air radio communication due to the excessive pass loss, scattering, and time varying nature of the channel.
Underwater Multipath
APPROACH
Experimental data from the Reschedule Acoustic Communications Experiment in March 2008 (RACE08) has been analyzed.
The CIR of the channel has been estimated many times using the sliding window least squares estimation technique in the time domain.
The coefficients of the CIRs calculated were used to plot the PDF of the underwater channel and to calculate the other statistical properties
DISCUSSION
Rayleigh PDF does not describe the experimental PDF
Channel coherence time is .12 seconds. Therefore, the channel is time invariant for about 470 symbols.
Doppler spread is very low in this channel since both the receivers and transmitters were fixed.
Observed Doppler spread is due to the movement of the channel medium, itself.
FUTURE WORK
Data from other environments will be analyzed.
The knowledge gained from this experiment will be used to create a transceiver design that improves upon the speed of current transceivers.
Acknowledgements
NSF grant ECCS
ONR grant N
Intelligent Systems Center