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The Glorious Revolution
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This is the story… 1100’s: King Henry II introduced the Jury System, King John signed the Magna Carta, Edward I started the Parliament : The Tudor Family, including Henry VIII, Edward VI, Mary I and Elizabeth I neglected democratic principles by restricting basic principles such a freedom of religion
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3. When Elizabeth I died, her cousin James I Stuart and his son Charles I were even worse. They ruled by divine right. Finally, the people wanted to destroy the monarchy so they started a Civil War. Those who supported the king were called Cavaliers. Those who wanted to oust the king were called Roundheads. The Roundheads won and Charles I was executed on January 30, 1649
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4. Unfortunately, Oliver Cromwell, a military dictator came to power
4. Unfortunately, Oliver Cromwell, a military dictator came to power. He was a strict puritan who did not allow any form of entertainment such as ___________. The people get frustrated with Cromwell and demanded the return of the Stuart family to the throne. Charles II Stuart was crowned. This time period was known as the Restoration. He was known as the “Merry Monarch” because he pleased the people by allowing more freedoms.
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James II, Charles II brother became king when he died
James II, Charles II brother became king when he died. The people were concerned because James II was Catholic. The political parties in England invited James II daughter, Mary and her husband William of Orange to overthrow the king. 7. When William and Mary arrived in England, James II fled the country for France. This revolution was non-violent and is call the Glorious Revolution for this reason.
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Under William and Mary, England was at last a firm Democratic nation
Under William and Mary, England was at last a firm Democratic nation. William and Mary signed the Bill of Rights and gave Parliament more power. 9. Today England has a Constitutional Monarchy and is one of the leading democratic countries in the world.
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Next Step: Use your translator or a dictionary to define words that you do not understand. Do this at the bottom of each box Draw a picture of each scene using colors. Identify the people and objects in each scene
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