1. Inflow Stenoses in Dysfunctional Hemodialysis Access Fistulae and Grafts 
Lucien E.M. Duijm, MD, PhD, Ylian S. Liem, MD, Rob H.H. van der Rijt, MD, Ferenc J. Nobrega, MD, Harrie C.M. van den Bosch, MD, Petra Douwes-Draaijer, MD, PhD, Philippe W.M. Cuypers, MD, PhD, Alexander V. Tielbeek, MD, PhD 
American Journal of Kidney Diseases 
Volume 48, Issue 1, Pages (July 2006)
DOI: /j.ajkd
Copyright © 2006 National Kidney Foundation, Inc. Terms and Conditions

2. Fig 1
Images obtained with 3-dimensional CE (A) MRA and (B) DSA show a brachiocephalic fistula with 3 stenoses. Abbreviations: a, artery; s1, stenosis at the origin of subclavian artery; s2, stenosis at arteriovenous anastomosis; s3, cephalic vein stenosis; v, vein.
American Journal of Kidney Diseases  , DOI: ( /j.ajkd )
Copyright © 2006 National Kidney Foundation, Inc. Terms and Conditions

3. Fig 2
Images obtained with 3-dimensional CE (A) MRA and (B) DSA show an AVF with 3 stenoses. Abbreviations: a, artery; s1, radial artery stenosis; s2, stenosis just distal to arteriovenous anastomosis; s3, cephalic vein stenosis; v, vein.
American Journal of Kidney Diseases  , DOI: ( /j.ajkd )
Copyright © 2006 National Kidney Foundation, Inc. Terms and Conditions

4. Fig 3
Images obtained with 3-dimensional CE (A) MRA and (B) DSA show the proximal inflow of an access with 2 subclavian artery stenoses (s1, s2). (C) DSA after stent placement. Abbreviation: a, subclavian artery.
American Journal of Kidney Diseases  , DOI: ( /j.ajkd )
Copyright © 2006 National Kidney Foundation, Inc. Terms and Conditions