1. CHAPTER 12B

2. NATIONALISM Effects of War of 1812 Washington Irving
The most noticeable effect on America of the War of 1812 was…
NATIONALISM
Nationalism is the spirit of national oneness
People in the US started seeing themselves as Americans first, citizens of state second!
Nationalism seen in the distinctive American culture being birthed
Showed up in literature and arts
Washington Irving
James Fenimore Cooper
Both used American scenes and themes
“Legend of Sleepy Hollow”
“Rip Van Winkle”
“The Deer Slayer”
“Last of the Mohicans”

3. Rebuilding of Washington DC
American nationalism seen in other areas such as:
New National Bank
Stephen Decatur summed of the nationalistic mood of Americans
Rebuilding of Washington DC
Expansion of US military
“Our country! In her intercourse with foreign nations may she always be right; but our country…right or wrong!
Final defeat of
Barbary Pirates

4. First protective tariff in American history “Father of the Erie Canal”
THE AMERICAN SYSTEM
Program sponsored by Henry Clay
Two goals were to (1) protect American industries and (2) grow America
It’s Parts?
Bank of the United States
Internal improvements--federally funded canals to tie the nation together
Tariff of to protect against British imports
BIT
Erie Canal
First protective tariff in American history
Dewitt Clinton
“Father of the Erie Canal”

5. JAMES MONROE 2 1 “Era of Good Feelings” FAMOUS FOR:
James Monroe elected in 1816 and reelected in 1820
Was a Democrat-Republican
Monroe was President during the “Era of Good Feelings” ( )
FAMOUS FOR:
Monrovia, Liberia
Liberia is a country in Africa started by ex-slaves, funded by government and ex-slaveowners
Monrovia is the capital of Liberia 2 1
Monroe Doctrine
“Era of Good Feelings”

6. THE CUMBERLAND ROAD
One of the first major projects for transportation in America
Cumberland Road ran from western Maryland all the way to Illinois

7. PANIC OF 1816 Killed the “Era of Good Feelings”
The Panic of 1819 paralyzed the economy
Major causes included OVERSPECULATION in frontier lands

8. Representation and power
THE MISSOURI ISSUE
The movement west continued on with 9 new frontier states joining between 1791 and 1819
Usually came in alternately free and slave
Sectional tensions began to really fire up in this time period
Tensions finally came to a head regarding statehood for Missouri
Problem:
Representation and power
in Congress!!!!!!!!
Tallmadge Amendment
Said:
No more slaves to be brought into Missouri
Gradual emancipation of children born to slaves already there

9. MISSOURI COMPROMISE Henry Clay CONDITIONS????
Man who brokered compromise
Known as the “Great Compromiser”
CONDITIONS????
Admit Missouri as a SLAVE state
Admit MAINE as a FREE state
No slavery above the line
KEEPS BALANCE OF POWER IN THE SENATE WITH 12 FREE AND 12 SLAVE STATES!!!!!
Henry Clay

10. Chief Justice of the Supreme Court for 34 years
JOHN MARSHALL
Chief Justice of the Supreme Court for 34 years
FAMOUS CASES
McCulloch v. Maryland--declared the BUS constitutional
Cohens v. Virginia--SC could review decisions of state supreme courts in cases involving federal government
Gibbons v. Ogden--Only Congress could regulate interstate commerce
Fletcher v. Peck--dealt with contracts and said SC can invalidate state laws

11. JOHN Q. ADAMS Treaty of 1818 Adams-Onis Treaty
One of the greatest Secretary’s of State ever
Secretary of State for James Monroe
Treaty of 1818
Adams-Onis Treaty
Deal with Great Britain to share fishing rights with Canada
Also fixed Northern limits of Louisiana territory
Allowed for joint occupation of Oregon territory
Spain officially ceded Florida to United States in exchange for any claims on Texas

12. MONROE DOCTRINE Stated: Nonintervention Noncolonization
It is our yard, you stay out!!!!!
Monroe Doctrine created out of fear of European powers involving themselves in America’s affairs
Stated:
Nonintervention
Noncolonization
How do they think they will enforce it????
MONROE DOCTRINE