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The Roaring Life of the 1920’s
Chapter 13
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Sacco & Vanzetti Case
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Sacco & Vanzetti Accused of murdering a paymaster and guard in holdup.
Accused for sole purpose of being anarchists, and Italians Evidence was ridiculously flimsy.
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Cont’d Both had alibis Judge: Guilty by association
Given the death sentence. Appealed for 7 years, executed August 23, 1927.
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Sacco & Vanzetti
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Immigration Cuts Attempt to keep foreigners out
Established a quota system Discriminated against eastern and southern Europe The National Origins Act of 1924 exempted Mexico from quotas
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Clash between Science & Religion
Morality based on personal freedom Fundamentalism vs. Science Scopes Trial (1925) Biology teacher fired for teaching evolution in class. Fined $100, law stays in effect
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Scopes Trial
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Clarence Darrow
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William Jennings Bryan
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Prohibition Enforcement
Speakeasies everywhere Hard to enforce when very few seemed to believe in it. Repealed w/ the 21st Amendment
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Al Capone
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St. Valentine’s Day Massacre (1929)
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Flappers Old Ways are pushed aside. Fight against double standards
Women cut hair short (bobbed), wear more revealing clothing. Begin smoking and drinking illegal alcohol
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Birth Control to raise Living standards for families. (Sanger)
Margaret Mead in Anthropology.
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More students going to high school More courses offered
Education Expands More students going to high school More courses offered Much higher literacy rate Allows Mass Media to have bigger effect on society.
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Search For New Heroes No longer look to politicians, but to entertainment figures 1927 first “talkie” Even to mobsters
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Charles A. Lindbergh
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Literature The Lost Generation A sense of disillusionment
Ernest Hemingway All Quiet on the Western Front F. Scott Fitzgerald The Great Gatsby This Side of Paradise
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F. Scott Fitzgerald
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Sinclair Lewis: Babbit
Absurdities of small town life
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Harlem Renaissance Black Writers and musicians based in Harlem.
Celebrate Black life Beginnings of Jazz (Cotton Club) Duke Ellington, Louis Armstrong, Bessie Smith
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Greenwich Village Artists, and intellectuals flock to this area of Manhattan Bohemian lifestyle: artistic and unconventional
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Political Shifts NAACP organizes protest march in N.Y.
Able to keep racist judge from Supreme Court Anti-lynching fights A-A’s vote Republican The party of Lincoln Marcus Garvey urges separation. Return to Africa movement Separation movement
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Marcus Garvey
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The Return of the KKK Membership up to 2 million in 1925.
March in Washington D.C. “Keep the Negro in his place.” Declines again with new restrictions on immigration and scandals.
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