2. writing

3. Do you agree or disagree with the comment made by practising teachers?
Writing should be done individually or weaker writers will simply rely on the stronger ones.
The CELTA Course. Thornbury & Watkins CUP
Writing in class is a waste of time. The learners may as well do it at home.
Learners sometimes see writing as a chore. The most important thing is to make it fun& to encourage learners to express themselves.
Do you agree or disagree with the comment made by practising teachers?
I mainly use writing to practise grammar & vocabulary. Learners are more accurate when they write than when they speak
I don’t think you should correct every mistake when learners write something. I only pick out what I think are the main points and I always write comments saying what I liked about what was said.

4. Do you associate the following with writing (W) or speech (S)?
It develops automatically in healthy children. (S)
It is taught to children later in their development. (W)
It is used with physical movements, such as gestures.
There is a time constraint – you need to produce language quite quickly.
There is typically little or no time constraint.
Accuracy is expected.
There is a greater tolerance of inaccuracy.
The language produced is not always organised into ‘complete sentences’.
There is a high degree of planning.
The language is produced spontaneously.
Words and ideas are often repeated.
The language is highly organised and develops logically and sequentially.
Learning to Teach English. Watkins Delta Publishing

5. Producing a good piece of writing
Thinking about
purpose for writing (to inform, complain)
audience (friend, boss)
text type (informal letter, formal letter, article, story, report etc.)
Using correct punctuation, spelling and legible writing
Producing a good piece of writing
Getting ideas (brainstorming, researching)
Choosing appropriate vocabulary, e.g. Dear Sir … Yours faithfully
Thinking of format & layout (e.g. a report has headings) and style (formal/informal)
Using correct grammar, e.g. narrative tenses for stories
Deciding on organisation & linking of ideas (paragraphing & linkers)

6. What’s the genre?

7. What sub skills of writing does it focus on?

8. Responding to written work
Who?
Self – provide prompts
Peers – provide prompts for them to evaluate higher sub skills
Teacher – while writing to provide help & encouragement
Remember -
don’t overcorrect
avoid using a red pen
praise what's good
Symbols to encourage self-correction
Responding to written work
Comment by criteria, e.g. task completion, content etc.
Delayed error correction before 2nd draft – pick out common errors from 1st draft
Recorded comments, e.g. screen capture– gives listening practice
Reformulate (rewrite in your own words – get ss to compare and pick out useful phrases etc.)
Diary writing – respond only to content

10. ^ : word(s) missing My brother a doctor.
CORRECTION SYMBOLS
T : tense Yesterday he go ….
GM : grammar She like …
WW : wrong word I succeeded in my exam
WO : word order I like very much swimming.
F : formality I received a letter from my Mum.
SP : spelling My adress is …
P : punctuation The company and it’s staff.
^ : word(s) missing My brother a doctor. ^
/ : delete I play tennis on the Wednesdays.
? : unclear As I made an interview of what
individual is or had being
[ : new paragraph needed

11. WRITING FEEDBACK
Content: ____________________________________________________
Communicative achievement: _____________________________________
Organisation: ________________________________________________
Language: ___________________________________________________