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On The Field Acute Care and Emergency Procedures Chapter 12
Athletic Injuries ATC 222 On The Field Acute Care and Emergency Procedures Chapter 12
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Emergency Plan Important Issues to Consider phone accessibility
emergency phone numbers who call the EMS keys to gates, doors, padlocks, etc written and posted emergency plans all people aware of emergency plan/role medical history information EMT/paramedic in charge of situation
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Assessment Primary Survey definition Secondary Survey
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Primary Survey check for responsiveness call EMS open airway
head tilt-chin lift jaw thrust look, listen, feel for breathing give two breaths check carotid pulse
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Miscellaneous unconscious face mask position of victim
procedures for CPR, rescue breathing, choking
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Shock Definition Types Signs and Symptoms
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Shock (Cont.) Treatment Variations in care head injury neck injury
LE fracture/dislocation
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Secondary Survey Vital Signs pulse respiration blood pressure
temperature skin color pupils state of consciousness abnormal nerve responses
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Pulse Sites adult average = bpm child average = bpm
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Respiration adult average = 12/min. child average = 20-25/min.
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Blood Pressure Definition Ranges systolic diastolic 120/80 = normal
140/90 = borderline hypertension 160/100 = hypertension
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Temperature Types Skin temperature Core temperature skin core
increase or decrease
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Skin Color Normal skin color? Red White Blue (cyanotic/cyanosis)
Dark complected athletes Red White Blue (cyanotic/cyanosis)
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Pupils Sensitive to changes in CNS Constricted bilaterally
Dilated bilaterally Unequal PERRLA
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Miscellaneous State of consciousness
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Musculoskeletal Assessment
Procedure Chapter 13 Immediate care R.I.C.E.R. R = rest I = ice effects types C = compression E = elevation R = rehabilitation
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Splinting and Transportation
Splints types rules Transportation stretcher spine board Pg.. 203 manual conveyance seat carry walking assist Crutches 1” 30 degrees NWB, PWB, stairs
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