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Chapter 3 Test Review
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1. State the function of each of the following parts:
Cell Membrane – allows material to enter and leave the cell Mitochondria – take food and releases energy for the cell Cytoplasm – jelly-like substance in the cell membrane Nucleus – directs all cell activity
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1. State the function of each of the following.
Cell wall – protects the plant cell and gives it shape Golgi Bodies- flattened materials that package cellular substances and sent them out Organelles – structures within the cytoplasm of eukaryotic cells Lysosomes – contain digestive chemicals to breakdown waste Vacuoles – membrane bound space for temporary storage in cells
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2. State the Cell Theory All cells come from other cells that already exist.
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3. What are the differences in an animal and plant cell?
Has a cell wall Has chloroplast Animal Cell Do not have cell walls Do not have chloroplast.
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4. Know the organization of all living things (start with the cell).
Tissue Organ Organ System Organism Cell is the smallest unit of an organism.
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5. What is tissue? A group of cells that work together to do one job.
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6. What is an organ system? A group of organs working together to perform a certain job.
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7. What is the definition of a prokaryotic cell? Give an example.
Cells found only in one – celled organisms. Bacteria
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8. The ______ is usually the largest organelle in the cell.
Nucleus
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9. Explain the difference between eukaryotic and prokaryotic cell.
Eukaryotic Cells Found in many celled organisms that contain organelles. Have a membrane bound structure. Prokaryotic Cells A one celled organism that does not contain organelles. Found in bacteria. Do not have a membrane bound structure.
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10. What is one difference between one celled organisms and cells that make up an organ?
Single celled – perform all their life functions by themselves. Organ cells – work together and depend in some way on other cells.
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Be able to label a plant and animal cell.
Look at worksheet # 27
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Test Tomorrow Be Sure To STUDY!!!!! It’s your choice!
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