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Synaptic Transmission
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Electrical & Chemical Synapses
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Events Involved in Transmission at a Chemical Synapse
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Local Recycling of Synaptic Vesicles in Presynaptic Terminals
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Molecular Mechanisms of Neurotransmitter Release
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Molecular Mechanisms of Neurotransmitter Release
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Diseases that Affect the Presynaptic Terminal
Several congenital forms result in fewer or smaller vesicles = less transmitter Lambert-Eaton myasthenic syndrome = Ab mediated
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Toxins That Affect Transmitter Release
Toxins cleave SNAREs Tetanus affects inhibitory interneurons = hyperexcitation of muscles Botulism paralyzes peripheral muscles = do not contract
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Toxins That Affect Transmitter Release
Black widow venom = exocytosis w/o calcium Binds to CL1 and neurexin, neurexin binds to synaptotagmin
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Diseases Caused by Altered Ion Channels
FHM = familial hemiplegic migraine EA2 = episodic ataxia CSNB = congenital stationary night blindness
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