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7.1 Practice Problems Chapter 7 Vocabulary 1-10 Chapter 7 Notes: A-E Activity: Naming Ionic Compounds due Wed 7.1 Reading Guide due Friday Activity: Naming Molecular (Covalent) Compounds due Fri 7.1 Study Guide due Friday 7.2 Reading Guide due Monday
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Section 7.1 Naming and Writing Formulas for Molecular Compounds
The prefix in the name of a binary molecular compound tells how many atoms of each element are present in each molecule of the compound. p. 215
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Section 7.1 Naming and Writing Formulas for Molecular Compounds
Molecular compounds are… made of just nonmetals smallest piece is a molecule can’t be held together by opposite charge attraction can’t use charges to figure out how many of each atom (there are no charges present)
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Molecular compounds are easier!
Ionic compounds use charges to determine how many of each. Molecular compounds: the name tells you the number of atoms. prefixes tell you exact number of each element present!
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D. Covalent Prefixes (Figure 1.4, p.216)
1 = mono- used only with oxygen when 2nd element 2 = di- 3 = tri- 4 = tetra- 5 = penta- 6 = hexa- 7 = hepta- 8 = octa- 9 = nona- 10 = deca-
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E. Naming Molecular Compounds
1. confirm it is binary molecular compound (two nonmetals) 2. use subscripts to determine prefix 3. first element: prefix+name 4. second element: prefix+name with –ide suffix Normally, we do not have double vowels when writing names (oa oo) Prefix +name Prefix +name +-ide Ex: Cl2O8 di chlorine octa oct oxide
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Practice by naming these:
N2O NO2 Cl2O7 CBr4 CO2 BaCl2 = dinitrogen monoxide (also called nitrous oxide or laughing gas) = nitrogen dioxide = dichlorine heptoxide = carbon tetrabromide = carbon dioxide (This one will not use prefixes, since it is an ionic compound!)
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Write formulas for these:
diphosphorus pentoxide tetraiodine nonoxide sulfur hexafluoride nitrogen trioxide carbon tetrahydride phosphorus trifluoride dihydrogen monoxide
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7.1 Practice Problems p. 211: 1-2 p. 213: 1-2 p. 215: 1-2 p. 217: 1-2
Finish a set and turn to Appendix E page (R121) to check and correct your answers.. Self-correct.
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