1. photophosphorylation
Process of creating ATP using a proton gradient created by the energy gathered from sunlight. = _______________________
Metabolic pathway in which cells use enzymes to oxidize nutrients and releasing energy which is used to produce ATP. = ___________________________
photophosphorylation
Oxidative phosphorylation

2. Substrate level phosphorylation
Reaction that results in the formation of ATP or GTP by the direct transfer of a phosphoryl (PO3) group to ADP or GDP from another phosphorylated compound. = ______________________________________
Substrate level phosphorylation

3. Movement of ions across a semipermeable membrane, down their electrochemical gradient = _____________
EXAMPLE
Using H+ gradient created by ETC to generate ATP
chemiosmosis

4. PHOTORESPIRATION On hot, dry days when plant shuts stomata
plant switches to ______________________
Rubisco adds O2 to Calvin cycle instead of CO2
Product broken down by peroxisomes/mitochondria to release CO2
COUNTERPRODUCTIVE:
Makes NO ATP
Makes NO sugar
Uses ATP
Decreases photosynthesis by
siphoning molecules from Calvin cycle
PHOTORESPIRATION