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Production Process What events happen during the production process?
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Production Process What events happen during the production process? Actual Taping
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Production Process What events happen during the post-production phase?
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Production Process What events happen during the post-production phase? Editing to create the final project.
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Production Process Where is the preview bus located on the tricaster and what does it do?
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Production Process Where is the preview bus located on the tricaster and what does it do? A row of buttons on the switcher used to select the upcoming video (preset function) and route it to the preview monitor (preview function) independent of the line-out video.
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Production Process What is the program bus located on the tricaster and what is its function?
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Production Process What is the program bus located on the tricaster and what is its function? The bus on the switch whose inputs are directly switched to the line-out.
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Production Process Where are the key bus (buttons) located on the tricaster and what do they do?
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Production Process Where are the key bus (buttons) located on the tricaster and what do they do? A row of buttons on the switcher, used to select the video source to be inserted into a background image (a chroma key).
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Production Process Where are the mix/effects (buttons) located on the tricaster and what do they do?
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Production Process Where are the mix/effects (buttons) located on the tricaster and what do they do? A row of buttons on the switcher that permit the mixing of video sources, as in a dissolve or super.
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Production Process Where is the fader bar located on the tricaster and what does it do?
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Production Process Where is the fader bar located on the tricaster and what does it do? A lever which controls the speed of a mix (dissolves and fades) and the nature of a superimposed effect.
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Analog vs. Digital Recording
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Analog Recording Standard analog video signals are designed to be broadcast and displayed on a television screen. To accomplish this, a scheme specifies how the incoming video signal gets converted to the individual pixel values of the display. Analog is the measurement/time it takes to complete of a full wave length. The level of an analog video signal varies continuously (changing from instant to instant) to record the image or sound
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Digital Recording A recording method that repeatedly samples the original continuous signal and records the numerical values of the samples, instead of the signal itself.
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Frames per second (fps)
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The number of individual frames (pictures) displayed on video in a second. The NTSC and high definition standard is 30. Film is shown at 24 frames per second.
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High Definition
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New digital TV broadcast with at least 720 scan lines with a 16:9 aspect ratio.
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Aspect Ratio
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The aspect ratio of an image describes the proportional relationship between its width and its height. The ratio of the width of a TV screen to the height. NTSC video is 4:3 (4 units wide to 3 units high) High definition TV is 16:9.
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Linear editing
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Reel to reel editing - uses video tape as the editing medium.
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Non-linear editing
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The video and audio information are stored in a computer hard disk. Allows random access to shots
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NTSC - National Television System Committee (used in the U.S. and Japan)
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Refers to composite TV signal used from 1941 to the present - 525 scan lines displayed. Being replaced with the better high definition standard.
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Sound track
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The audio portion of a video recording. In editing, it is shows as the audio portion of the project on the timeline. In the film industry it refers strictly to the musical score.
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Special effects
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Buttons and controls on a video switcher that control effects such as Wipe patterns, chroma key, joystick positioner, etc
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Time code
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Specially generated address code that marks each video frame with a number.
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Timeline
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In non-linear editing, shows where individual clips of video can be placed in order.
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Progressive scan is displaying
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lines consecutively from the top to the bottom of the screen
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Crossing the line: refers to?
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filming an action shot from two different sides of the street, field, or court
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Basic film editing is done _____________
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in the video camera while creating the film
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News Package
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News Package – A Roll
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Video that contains a set of shots (such as long and medium shots) with related audio. A sound bite will often be taken from this video. A sound bite is a brief portion of someone's on-camera statement.
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News Package – B Roll
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Video that contains different but related scenes. These shots may be cutaways or close-ups of the same scene.
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News Package – Cut-a-ways
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A shot that is thermatically connected with the overall event. When inserted between the jump producing shots, will camouflage the position shift. A cut-away is used to facilitate continuity.
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News Package – Logging
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A listing of all shots on a tape, labeling those that are good (OK) and those that are no good (NG). These takes should be listed with an in and out points on the time code.
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