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What is Economics? And why do I care?
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Economics is the study of how we make decisions in a world where resources are limited (we can’t have as much as we want. Sad I know.)
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2 Divisions of Econ Economics is divided into 2 parts Microeconomics- deals with behavior and decision making by small units such as individuals and firms. Macroeconomics- deals with the economy as a whole and decision making by large units such as governments.
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Scarcity Is the fundamental economic problem facing ALL of us.
Scarcity means: people do not and cannot have enough income and time to satisfy every want.
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Do not confuse scarcity with shortages.
Scarcity ALWAYS exists because of competing alternative uses for resources, whereas shortages are TEMPORARY.
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As a result of scarcity, everyone (consumers, businesses, and the government) is forced to make choices. Since we cannot have everything we want, we face trade-offs, or choices.
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