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THEORY vs. LAW
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HYPOTHESIS An educated prediction that can be tested
A decisive statement Test one variable
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SCIENTIFIC THEORY Explains how or why nature works- provides reasons (EXPLANATION) Well-tested Supported by data Widely accepted by sci. community Often changing (dynamic) Complex
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Examples of Theories Plate tectonic theory Dino extinction theory
Big Bang Theory Climate change theory evolution
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That’s pretty darn good!
“It’s Only a Theory” That’s pretty darn good!
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SCIENTIFIC LAW Describes what nature does under certain conditions (DESCRIPTION) Well tested- widely accepted Supported by data Stated briefly Often math equations
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Examples of Laws Newton’s Laws of Motion Hubble's Law (galaxy motion)
Kepler’s law of planetary motion Law of crosscutting relations (age of rocks) The term “law” is rarely used anymore
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Which is better? Neither!
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Which is more true? Neither!
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Theories do not turn into laws!
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