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CSE 1030: Implementing GUI Mark Shtern
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Summary Implementation of Inheritance Custom Exceptions
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Introduction to Abstract Classes
In order to postpone the definition of a method, Java allows an abstract method to be declared An abstract method has a heading, but no method body The body of the method is defined in the derived classes The class that contains an abstract method is called an abstract class
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Abstract Classes Use to declare common characteristics of subclasses
Cannot be instantiated Declare with the abstract keyword Use as a superclass for other classes that extend the abstract class Abstract classes let you define some behaviours; they force your subclasses to provide others
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Interfaces An interface is something like an extreme case of an abstract class However, an interface is not a class It is a type that can be satisfied by any class that implements the interface Examples: List, Set, Comparable The syntax for defining an interface is similar to that of defining a class Except the word interface is used in place of class An interface specifies a set of methods that any class that implements the interface must have It contains method headings and constant definitions only It contains no instance variables nor any complete method definitions
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Interfaces An interface and all of its method headings should be declared public They cannot be given private When a class implements an interface, it must make all the methods in the interface public Because an interface is a type, a method may be written with a parameter of an interface type That parameter will accept as an argument any class that implements the interface Copyright © 2010 Pearson Addison-Wesley. All rights reserved.
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Interfaces An interface serves a function similar to a base class, though it is not a base class A class may implement several interfaces
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GUI
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MVC
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Our goal
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High-Level Design
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View
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View
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JMenuBar
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Implementation Model View Controller Store titles Set title
Load menu from model Controller
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Implementation GUI Configure menu Create Model Create View
Configure view Set size Set default close operation Make view visible
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Dynamic Menu Print Selection
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Controller
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Implementation Controller Model View Event Handler
Add menu selection method View Register controller for receiving menu selection event
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Shuffle
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Implementation View Controller Model Add button
Register controller to receive click event from button Controller Modify handler to process button and menu events Model Add method for shuffling menu
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Custom Shape
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