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Intro screen ECOLOGY
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Ecology Pt. 1 Ecology Pt. 2 Ecology Pt. 3 Ecology Pt. 4 Ecology Pt. 5 100 100 100 100 100 200 200 200 200 200 300 300 300 300 300 400 400 400 400 400 500 500 500 500 500
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The study of living things and how they interact with their environment is _________
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Ecology 100
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This is all the areas of the Earth that contain living things.
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Biosphere 200
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What are all the same species in an area called?
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Why are you looking at us?
Population 300 Why are you looking at us?
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_____________ is all the living and non-living things in an area.
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Ecosystem 400
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A _______________ is all the different species living in an area.
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Community 500
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This is where an organism lives and gets its needs met.
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Habitat 100
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This is the average temperature and precipitation in a particular area.
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Climate 200
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These are organisms that break down dead organisms.
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Decomposers 300
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How much energy is transferred from one level to the next in an ecology pyramid?
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10%
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In food chains or food webs, what does the arrow pointing to an organism represent?
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Who does the eating and gets the energy. 500
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Name one example for each: Biotic Factor Abiotic Factor Human Factor
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Biotic Factors: Disease, predators, prey Abiotic Factors: Wind, sun, flood, tornado, volcanoes Human Factors: Pollution, buildings, national parks, hunting 100
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This is when organisms fight for same resources like food, shelter, mates.
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Competition 200
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__________ is your habitat plus your role in it.
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Niche 300
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___________ is the term used for organisms depending on each other.
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Symbiosis 400
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Describe and give one example of each of the following:
Commensalism Mutualism Parasitism Predation
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Commensalism: +/0 Bird nest/Tree
Mutualism: +/+ Shark/Remora Fish Parasitism: +/- Tick/Dog Predation: +/- Fox/Rabbit 500
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What is the difference between Primary Succession and Secondary Succession?
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Primary Succession: area that has never been occupied by living things and begins developing Secondary Succession: area that once had living things and was destroyed and then regrows
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What is the carrying capacity of this population of rabbits?
x10,000
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Carrying Capacity = 90,000 rabbits
x10,000 200
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Name this Biome Prairies Inland on N. America Fertile soil Little rain
Fires common Burrowing animals
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Grasslands
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Name this Biome: Hot Dry Africa Grasses Smaller trees
Inland so less rain Fires are common Large carnivores – Lions
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Savanna
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Name this Biome: Lots of rain but moderate temperatures
North West area – Oregon Redwood Trees – big
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Temperate Rainforest
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Name this Biome: Near Equator High Temps
High Rainfall >2 meters /yr High humidity Poor Soil Most Biomass (plants) Most Biodiversity
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Tropical Rainforest
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Name this Biome: VIRGINIA Deciduous Trees- Leaves change and fall
Fertile soil Broad leaves Animals – Birds migrate, mammals hibernate
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Temperate Deciduous Forest 200
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Name this Biome: Largest biome on the Earth Pine Trees (Conifers)
Winter long 6-10 mo. Snow is precipitation Animals – migratory, thick fur
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Taiga (Borial Forest)
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Name this Biome: Very Dry: Less than 25 cm of rainfall per year
Estivation – animals sleep during the summer Cactus – thick fleshy stems with wax covering with spines Nocturnal – active at night/sleep during day Get water from their food
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Desert
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Name this Biome: Coldest and Driest Snow covered No trees
Permafrost – perm. Frozen layer of ground Plants – mosses and lichen Brief summer Migratory animals White animals
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Tundra
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