1. Integrating Your Sources
How to Introduce, Cite and Explain (ICE)

2. Why are we including sources in essay 3?

3. How is evidence different from claims?

4. Evidence or Claim?
In the United States, people are protected from discrimination by the laws.

5. Evidence or Claim?
According to Claudia Goldin, Professor of Economics at Harvard, women make less money than men (on average) even when they’re working in similar positions.

6. Evidence or Claim?
Many people want to immigrant to the US because life is better here.
Many immigrants come to the US in order to have access to more work opportunities and jobs that pay better. For example, in Honduras, one of the poorest countries in South America, many workers make only dollars a day.
Many immigrants come to the US in order to have access to more work opportunities and jobs that pay better. For example, a friend of mine whose father immigrated from Honduras shared that he only made three dollars for a whole day of work in agriculture, when he could find work at all.

7. Evidence or Claim?
If the United States does not do a better job to lower the cost of education, no one will be able to afford school any longer.

8. Evidence or Claim?
Although the Affordable Care Act has provided lower cost options for health insurance in the U.S., in many other developed nations, like Canada, health care is funded by the government and free to citizens.
Although the Affordable Care Act has provided lower cost options for health insurance in the U.S., in many other developed nations, like Canada, health care is funded by the government and free to citizens (Canadian Healthcare).

9. Evidence or Claim?
My sister is an undocumented student who qualifies for DACA (Deferred Action for Childhood Arrivals). Due to new state laws, she is now eligible for financial aid and EOPS, which has encouraged her to come back to college. She is now even considering transferring to a Cal State.

10. Evidence or Claim?
As of the 2014 Census, 46.7 million people in the United States were in poverty which was defined as earning $24,000 or less for a family of four.

11. Ways to cite sources QW on a ½ sheet:
What is the difference between a quote, summary and paraphrase?

12. Ways to cite sources
“Family Matters,” an article in Slate, explains that a child’s family structure and environment were raised are huge predictors of upward mobility for children in the US.

13. Ways to cite sources
“Today, poor children have a limited shot at moving up the economic ladder into the middle or upper class.”
It is more challenging for children who were raised in low income families to get out of poverty and move into a higher class today than ever before.

14. How do you integrate sources?
ICE:
Introduce (the source)
Cite (last name) or (“title”)
Explain (how does this source prove American is/ is not the land of opportunity?)
Your turn to practice 