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Chapter 3 Vocabulary The Constitution
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Authority of a court to hear a particular case.
Jurisdiction
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Power is divided between national and state governments
Federalism
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Divisions to the Constitution
Articles
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Power of the court to declare a law unconstitutional
Judicial Review
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To formally charge a high official with a crime
Impeach
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A change to the Constitution
Amendment
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To make or present a formal request
Petition
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An agreement between nations
Treaty
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The power of government to take private property for public use
Eminent Domain
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Principle that the authority of our government comes from the consent of the people
Popular Sovereignty
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The power of each branch of government to put limits on the other two branches.
Checks and Balances
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Gives Congress the right to make all laws “necessary and proper” to carry out the enumerated powers.
Elastic Clause
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Power not specifically listed but assumed to exist. Ex
Power not specifically listed but assumed to exist. Ex. Power to draft citizens into the military. Implied Powers
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