1. Neoclassical Art and Symbolism

2. Neoclassical Art
Drew inspiration from “classical” art and culture of ancient Greece and Rome
1st hand observation and reproduction of antique works
New science of archeology brought forth remnants of buried civilizations of great beauty.
Emphasis on FORMAL COMPOSITION
HISTORIC subject matter
Embraced the Enlightenment values of Reason, Logic and creation of Utopia

3. “Picture Gallery with views of Modern Rome” by Giovanni Panini 1757

4. Characteristics of Neoclassical Art:
Used Classical (Greek & Roman) themes and mythology
Morally uplifting and inspiring
Created sense of pride and virtue
Depicted correct settings and costumes
Strong contours
Sculpted forms
Polished surfaces

5. JACQUES LOUIS DAVID “The Death of Socrates” 1787

6. DAVID’S “The Oath of Horatii”

7. “Napoleon Enthroned in Robes” by Ingres 1806
Here a youthful Napoleon is presented like a Roman emperor. Wearing imperial robes, he holds scepters of authority.
Ingres was only 26 when he completed this work. He turned to the past for inspiration and information…studying Roman art, Byzantine ivories depicting emperors and medieval manuscripts.

8. JEAN AUGUSTE DOMINIQUE INGRES “Apotheosis of Homer” 1827

9. “Maddalena Penitente” by Antonio Canova

10. “Perseus with the head of Medusa” by Antonio Canova

11. Symbolism has always been an important aspect of art…
Artists use symbols to represent religious beliefs, deeper meaning, hidden messages – the ability to understand these symbols is often up to the viewer
Symbol – a form, image or subject representing a MEANING other than the one with which it is usually associated

12. “The Arnolfini Marriage” by Jan van Eyck in 1434

13. What might a dog or a pair of shoes symbolize in this wedding portrait?

14. How about fruit or the placement of the bride’s hand?

15. Who else is in the mirror?

16. “World War II” by Audrey Flack

17. What could these things symbolize?

19. Some works by Auguste Rodin – “The Thinker”

20. “The Burghers of Calais” by Rodin