1. Jeopardy Final Jeopardy Inorganic Organic Organic Organic Organic $100
$200
$200
$200
$200
$200
$300
$300
$300
$300
$300
$400
$400
$400
$400
$400
$500
$500
$500
$500
$500
Final Jeopardy

2. 1 - $100 What is the pH range for acids and bases? Acids < 7

3. 1 - $200
Are electrons shared or transferred in an ionic bond? What type of elements form ionic bonds?
Transferred
Metal - nonmetal

4. 1 - $300
A weak attraction between the positive end of one polar molecule and the negative end of another polar molecule
Hydrogen bond

5. 1 - $400 What are the 4 most abundant elements in the body?
Carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, and nitrogen

6. 1 - $500 What are the products of a neutralization reaction?
A salt and water

7. 2 - $100
Fructose is what type of macromolecule?
carbohydrate

8. 2 - $200 What are the monomers (building blocks) of proteins?
Amino acids

9. 2 - $300
Enzymes are examples of what type of macromolecule?
proteins

10. 2 - $400
Steroids are a type of what macromolecule?
Lipid

11. 2 - $500 Explain the phospholipid bilayer in cell membranes.
Hydrophilic end – water soluble
Hydrophobic end – water insoluble

12. 3 - $100 What are the 4 protein structures in increasing complexity?
Primary, secondary, tertiary, quaternary

13. 3 - $200 What are the 3 components of all nucleic acids?
Phosphate group, pentose sugar, nitrogenous base

14. 3 - $300
When monomers in a protein are joined together, is this a hydrolysis reaction or a dehydration reaction?
dehydration

15. 3 - $400 What are the 3 differences between DNA and RNA?
DNA – double stranded, deoxyribose sugar, nucleotides – adenine, cytosine, guanine, and thymine
RNA – single stranded, ribose sugar, nucleotides – adenine, cytosine, guanine, and uracil

16. 3 - $500
During anabolism, is energy required or released? Is this a hydrolysis or dehydration reaction?
Required
synthesis

17. 4 - $100
What are the building blocks of phospholipids and triglyerides?
Fatty acids and glycerol

18. 4 - $200 What elements do most lipids contain?
Carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, and phosphorus

19. 4 - $300 What are the building blocks of amino acids?
Amine, carboxyl group, alpha carbon, and side chain

20. 4 - $400
Biological catalysts are called what?
enzymes

21. 4 - $500
Substances that keep the pH at a narrow range are called what?
buffers

22. 5 - $100 Besides water, what are 2 inorganic substances in the body?
Carbon dioxide, oxygen, inorganic salts

23. 5 - $200 What is an electrolyte?
A substance that dissociates to release ions in water

24. 5 - $300
What type of reactions occurs when 1 reactant splits into 2 products? Is this a hydrolysis or dehydration reaction?
Decomposition
hydrolysis

25. 5 - $400 What are the 3 main functions of water in the body?
Transports chemicals in the body
High specific heat – keeps the body at a relatively constant temp.
High heat of vaporization – sweating cools off the body

26. 5 - $500 What are the 4 types of lipids?
Triglycerides, phospholipids, steroids, prostaglandins

27. Final Jeopardy
What does ATP stand for
Adenine Triphosphate