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Welcome – today we begin the
Exciting world of excretion and The endocrine system!!! Please Dig out your note stuff.
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Welcome – today FUN WITH
STATIC !!! But first we must Finish your notes Please Dig out your note stuff.
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Welcome – today FUN WITH
STATIC !!! Luke?
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Endocrine system – works closely
With nervous system to maintain Regulation & homeostasis. Consists of many glands & organs That release hormones into blood stream
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Hormones – special chemical
Messages(usually liquids) sent to the body Through the blood – they are Shape specific .
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Pituitary gland – “master gland”
In base of brain. Controls all other glands In this system and growth. Thyroid gland – regulates Metabolism-secretes thyroxin
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Adrenal glands – on top of kidneys
Secrete adrenaline – increases Blood sugar (strength rush) heart and respiration rate.
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Isle of Langerhans – located in the
Pancreas – releases insulin (lowers Blood sugar and glucagon (raises Blood sugar
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Ovaries – secrete estrogen and
Progesterone Estrogen – stimulates ovulation And secondary sexual characteristics Testes – testosterone – stimulates Sperm production and secondary Sexual characteristics.
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Please Sketch This its On the quiz Pituitary Thyroid Adrenal glands Pancreas Testes-ovaries
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Negative feedback – endocrine System operates on this mechanism
The level of one hormone in the Blood causes another hormone to Be released or not. Ex = blood Sugar is high – insulin is released By pancreas To lower it to keep homeostasis `
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Excretory System Excretion – removal of wastes Produced by the bodies cells (metabolic waste) Excretory system – includes skin Lungs, kidneys and liver
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Kidneys – filter waste from the Blood. Composed of thousands
Of filtering units called nephrons
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All the bodies blood is constantly
Passed through the kidneys to Have wastes filtered out. ( Every 7 minutes) Ureters – tubes that carry waste (urine) to the bladder from kidney Bladder – stores urine
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Urethra – expells urine
Kidney Ureters Bladder Urethra
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Kidney Ureter Bladder Urethra
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Skin - sweat glands – excrete water
Salt and urea. – Sweating regulates Body temp = maintains ??????? Lungs – excrete CO2 and water Vapor
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Liver – breaks down amino acids
(proteins) and old red blood cells and filters toxins from digested food - Has over 500 other jobs.
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This is a liver of a person with???
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