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Roosevelt’s Square Deal
Sect. 4
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Roosevelt Noticed by McKinley and made Asst. Sec. of Navy
Resigned post to be with Rough Riders Becomes pres. When McKinley shot in 1900 Square Deal – keep the wealthy from gaining too much power
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Trustbusting The mines More of a trust tamer
Threatened to run mines with federal troops Mine owners give small raise and 9 hour work day 1st time the government had interfered in a dispute More of a trust tamer Only wanted trust that bullied small business
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Railroads Railroads could charge whatever they wanted ICC loses power
Elkins Act – fines for giving special rates Hepburn Act – gave ICC enforcement powers
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mmmm…. meat Meat Inspection Act – federal agents to inspect meat sold across state lines Inspection of plants Pure Food and Drug Act – placed controls on foods and medicines FDA
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Taft Roosevelt thought Taft would carry on policies
Payne-Aldrich Act – did not lower tariffs as much as Roos. Wanted Took control of phone lines No distinction between good and bad trusts Fired Pinchot
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Roosevelt gets ticked New Nationalism – restore trustbusting power
Split the Republican Party Progressive Party
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