1. China 2010 UNGASS Country Progress Report

2. Purpose
Purpose
To provide a snapshot of progress made in fulfilling commitments made at the 2001 UN General Assembly Special Session on AIDS
Epidemic update
Awareness
Prevention among MARPs
PMTCT
Treatment
Expenditure
Source:
China 2010 UNGASS Country Progress Report
A Joint Assessment of HIV/AIDS Prevention, Treatment and Care in China (2007)

3. Summary of the AIDS epidemic in 2009
Populations affected
People living with HIV
740,000
Number of AIDS cases
105,000
New HIV infections
48,000
Deaths due to AIDS
26,000
HIV Prevalence
Whole population
0.057%
Population aged 15-24
0.2%
Female sex workers
0.6%
MSM
5.0%
IDU
9.3%

4. HIV awareness of major populations
CAN WE SHOW NATIONAL AVERAGE?
DEFINE AWARENESS – UNDER NOTES SECTION %
Result of the China Five-year Action Plan mid-term evaluation in 2008

5. Interventions among female sex workers%

6. Interventions among MSM%

7. Interventions among IDU%

8. Scale up of MMT
Average number of on treatment participants per clinic increased from 122 (Jan 2008) to 160 (Dec 2009) 8

9. Number of operational needle exchange clinics
Average number of IDUs using needle exchange services increased from 36,000 to 39,000 per month between 2008 and 2009.
The percentage of IDUs who used sterile injection equipment the last time they injected drugs increased from 40.5% to 71.5% between 2007 and 2009

10. PMTCT
Year
No. of counties supported by central government financing
No. of pregnant women who received HIV screening (million)
No. of reported HIV cases among pregnant women
2007
271
1.96
2009
453
4.00
3662
Reported HIV infected
pregnant women in 2009
3662
Mother
Received ARV
1554
Percentage of
PMTCT 75.3%
(1554/2065)
Gave birth
2065
Percentage of
Infant received
ARV 82.6%
(1701/2059)
Infant
received ARV
1701
Live infant
2059
Note: PMTCT coverage among estimated HIV infected pregnant women in 2009 is 22.4% (1554/6953)

11. Number of HIV positive persons who received ART
Adult ART：
In 1821 counties of 31 provinces;
Cumulative treatment: 81739
Current on treatment: 65481
Child ART：
In 276 counties of 27 provinces
A total of 1793 children received treatment, of whom 1594 are on treatment
Second line ART: 2240
As of end 2009

12. Coverage of ART
Percentage of persons receiving treatment among estimated living patients, including adults and children in 2009
Percentage of treatment among estimated population of people requiring treatment, including adults and children in 2009
Percentage of adults and children with HIV known to be on treatment 12 months after initiation of ART in 2009
62.4%
34.4%
82.3%

13. Domestic and international expenditure on AIDS
Year
Total
(Yuan)
Domestic
International
Percentage
2008
2,249,724,600
1,639,520,000
72.88%
610,204,600
27.12%
2009
2,415,305,100
1,835,810,000
76.01%
579,495,100
23.99%

14. Domestic expenditure on AIDS
Funding support from central government and local government (million Yuan)

15. Expenditure on AIDS International AIDS spending in 2009
Global Fund,
31.4m, 55%
UN agencies,
48.2m 8%
All other
international
140.8m, 24%,
Bilateral, 76.3m
13%

16. Challenges 1. Progress but epidemic not yet under control;
2. Not all leadership adequately mobilized;
3. Inadequate intervention among MARPs;
4. Uneven implementation of ‘Four Frees One Care’ policy;
5. Limited civil society participation and capacity;
6. Continued high level of stigma and discrimination;
7. Not enough capacity and staff involved in the AIDS response.