2. Pg. 10

5. Microscopy
Light Microscopy
Electron Microscopy

6. Light Microscopy Bright Field Phase-Contrast
Differential Interference Contrast (DIC)
Fluorescence

7. Electron Microscopy (EM)
Scanning EM
Transmission EM

8. Chemical Composition of Cells
Pg. 58

9. Pg. 79

10. Bond Energies

11. Gene Expression

12. Monomer/Polymer

13. Nitrogenous Bases of DNA and RNA

17. Supercoiled
DNA
Non-supercoiled
DNA (relaxed)

18. Werner Syndrome Mutation in gene encoding RecQ helicase
15 yrs yrs.
Mutation in gene encoding RecQ helicase

19. Human Karyotypes
Female
Male

20. Pg. 74

21. Pgs

22. Extra carbon atom!

24. alpha-helix
ß-Sheet

25. X-Ray Crystallography
Pg. 31

28. Representations of Protein Tertiary Structure
Wire Frame
Backbone
Space Filling
Ribbon
Pg. 132

29. Quaternary Structure
Pg. 141

30. Pg. 64

31. Chloride Ion Channel Protein

32. Comparison of Protein Primary Structure
(Forkhead domain transcription factors)

36. Gene Expression
Pg. 230

38. Pg. 233

40. Exon/Intron Organization of Eukaryotic Genes
Pg. 238

41. Pg. 239

42. Pg. 238

43. 5’ Guanine Cap Structure
Pg. 237

50. Pg. 252

53. Ubiquitin-dependent Protein Degradation
Ub-Ub-Ub
Proteasome
Peptides + Ub
Pg. 257

58. Pg. 79