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Group 21 Eye Muscle Prosthesis
Team Members: Brett Boskoff Matt Patton Jeff Tse Advisors: Leonard Pinchuk, Ph.D., D.Sc. Stewart Davis, M.D. Innovia LLC
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Problem Statement Extraocular Muscle Strabismus Double Vision
Amputation Dysfunction Paralysis Strabismus Incidence of 64.1/100,000 patients younger than 19 years old, corresponding to a prevalence of 1.0% of all children younger than 11 years of age Double Vision Specific problem we are designing for
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Previous Solutions Eye patch or special (prism) spectacles
Permanently suture eye into primary position Stretchable band made of elastic material Previous solutions, their features, and their disadvantages
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Design Approach Nose EYE Dacron muscle-suture platform
Titanium T-plate Insertion of medial rectus Tube (vertical bar of T-plate) EYE Design approach, features, and improvements on previous implants Spring coil/ elastomer Non-absorbable suture Titanium ball
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Prosthesis Prosthesis
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Component Materials / Properties
Titanium T-plate Nitinol spring Elastomer (QuatromerTM) Dacron platform Materials of prosthesis components and their properties with respect to biocompatibility, spring memory, and history as biomaterial
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Project Goals Create a prototype of the prosthesis
Develop a proof-of-concept model Develop fatigue test for spring
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Completed Work Physiological constraints identified
Determined and modified final design of prosthesis Attaching T-plate, spring / elastic tubing mechanism, and insertion of muscle Modified design so that spring prosthesis (not T-plate) could be replaced, if necessary Determined component materials for muscle-suture platform and spring
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Future Work Determine component dimensions for:
T-plate (vertical length) Muscle-suture platform (width and length) Spring (inner diameter, wire diameter, length) Begin manufacturing springs and load testing
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