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Unit 1: Bond Formation, Breaking & Energy
Wednesday Unit 1: Bond Formation, Breaking & Energy
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(1) Energy Energy = Ability to do work. Types: Kinetic
Potential (Chemical)
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(2) High Energy Bonds Biomolecules: ATP (Adenosine Triphosphate):
Covalent bonds Chemical Potential ATP (Adenosine Triphosphate): Phosphate bonds Add Phosphate Store Remove Phosphate Release
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(3) Bond Formation Combine unstable atoms molecule.
Endothermic: Takes energy. Overcome nuclear charges. Push Atoms Together = WORK
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(4) Bond Breaking Separate atoms w/in molecule.
Exothermic: Releases energy. Energy stored in bond Now useable
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(5) Hydrolysis Hydrolysis = Adding Water
Splits Molecule into smaller units
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(6) Dehydration Dehydration = Removing Water
Combines smaller units Larger Molecule
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