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1. A car moves along a test track in the + x-direction
1. A car moves along a test track in the + x-direction. The velocity versus time graph below records this, with line segments L through P identifying different stages of motion. Rank the magnitudes Of acceleration of the stages of motion of the car from greatest to least. N > P > L > M
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2. Jesse fires a bullet from a rifle with at velocity of 330 m/s into a dense material that stops the bullet in a distance of 30 cm. What is the bullet’s acceleration? -182,000 m/s2
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3. A vehicle undergoes acceleration when it
gains speed. decreases speed. changes direction. all of the above
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4. Speed and acceleration are actually
one and the same concept, but expressed differently. rates of one another. entirely different concepts. expressions of distance traveled.
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5. The slope of a speed-versus-time graph represents:
distance traveled. velocity. acceleration. air resistance.
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6. Two rocks with masses of 5 kg and 10 kg are dropped from a height of 20 m above the ground. Which one has the greatest velocity when it reaches the ground? They accelerate at the same rate and have the same velocity when they hit.
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7. A rock falls 180 m from a cliff. into the ocean. How long is it
7. A rock falls 180 m from a cliff into the ocean. How long is it in free fall? 6 s 10 s 18 s 180 s
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8. Sharon drops her wallet from the top floor of a tall building
8. Sharon drops her wallet from the top floor of a tall building. It takes 2.8 seconds for the wallet to reach the ground. What was the wallet’s speed just before hitting the ground? V = m/s
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9. Calculate the instantaneous velocity at
10 .33 m/s 30
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10. Olympic gold medalist Michael Johnson runs one time around the track meters - in 38 seconds. What is his average velocity? Since average velocity is displacement over time, his average velocity is also 0 m/s.
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11. A fullback is running down the football field in a straight line
11. A fullback is running down the football field in a straight line. He starts at the 0-yard line at 0 seconds. At 1 second, he is on the 10-yard line; at 2 seconds, he is on the 20-yard line; at 3 seconds, he is on the 30-yard line; and at 4 seconds, he is on the 40-yard line. This is evidence that A) he is accelerating B) he is covering a greater distance in each consecutive second. he is moving with a constant speed (on average)
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12. Ryan through his hat straight up with an initial speed of 15 m/s
12. Ryan through his hat straight up with an initial speed of 15 m/s. What is the maximum height the hat reached before it began to fall back down? 11.5 m
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13. Sharon drops her wallet from the top floor of a tall building
13. Sharon drops her wallet from the top floor of a tall building. It takes 2.8 seconds for the wallet to reach the ground. Its final velocity was m/s. What was the height of the building? 38.4 m
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14. Olympic gold medalist Michael Johnson runs one time around the track meters - in 38 seconds. What is his displacement? Michael finishes where he started, so he is not "out of place." His displacement is 0 meters.
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15. As an object freely falls, its ____. a. speed increases
b. acceleration increases c. both of these d. none of these As an object falls, it accelerates; this means that the speed will be changing. While falling, the speed increases by 10 m/s every second. The acceleration is a constant value of 10 m/s/s; thus, choice b should not be chosen
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16. Which of the following statements about vectors and scalars are TRUE?
1-Vectors are large quantities & scalars are small quantity. 2-Scalars have magnitude and vectors do not. 3- Vectors are described with a direction and scalars are not. 4-A scalar quantity depends only upon the initial and final values of the quantity; this is not the case for vector quantities. 5-The quantity 20 m/s, north is a speed and as such is a scalar quantity. 6-The quantity 9.8 m/s/s is an acceleration value and as such is a vector quantity.
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17. If car A passes car B, then car
A must be ____. A) accelerating. B) accelerating at a greater rate than car B. C) moving faster than car B and accelerating more than car B. D) moving faster than car B, but not necessarily accelerating .
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18. Which one of the following is NOT consistent with a car which is accelerating?
a) A car is moving with an increasing speed. A car is moving with a decreasing speed. c)A car is moving with a high speed. d) A car is changing direction
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19. Which one of the following statements is NOT true of a free-falling object? An object in a state of free fall ____. a) falls with a constant speed of -10 m/s. b) falls with a acceleration of -10 m/s/s. c) falls under the sole influence of gravity. d) falls with downward acceleration which has a constant magnitude
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20. What is the acceleration of a car that maintains a constant
velocity of 55 mi/hr for 10.0 seconds? If the velocity is constant, there Is no acceleration. A = 0 .
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