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The 2007/2008 Iowa Grain/Biofuel Flow Survey
Tun-Hsiang (Edward) Yu Chad Hart Iowa Renewable Fuels Association Panora, Iowa September 10, 2009 Department of Economics 1
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Supporting Organizations
Agribusiness Association of Iowa Iowa Biodiesel Board Iowa Corn Promotion Board Iowa Farm Bureau Federation Iowa Institute for Cooperatives Iowa Renewable Fuels Association Iowa Soybean Association Iowa Department of Economic Development Iowa Department of Transportation Project Partners: Iowa Department of Agriculture and Land Stewardship Iowa Office of USDA-NASS Thanks! Department of Economics 2
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Final Reports Available at: 2006/07 Report:
593 downloads since publication (Oct Aug. 2009) 2007/08 Report: 256 downloads since publication most downloaded file in CARD for August 2009 Department of Economics 3
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Participation Survey Section Sample Returns Response Rate
Grain Marketers 1,234 432 35.0% Grain Handlers 353 132 37.4% Corn Processors/Ethanol 32 11 34.4% Soybean Processors 30 10 33.3% Biodiesel 13 6 46.2% Department of Economics 4
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Corn Markets for Producers
2006/07 2007/08 Department of Economics 5
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Corn Markets for Elevators
2007/08 2006/07 Department of Economics 6 6
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Ethanol Markets for 2006/07 Department of Economics 7 7
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Ethanol Markets for 2007/08 Department of Economics 8 8
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Dried Distillers Grains Markets for 2006/07
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Dried Distillers Grains Markets for 2007/08
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Corn Processor Notes Corn oil extraction: For 2006/07:
8% indicated they extracted corn oil 50% indicated they would by 2012 For 2007/08: 36% indicated they extracted corn oil 70% indicated they would by 2012 Distillers grains: 66% dry by volume 60% dry by volume Department of Economics 11
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Corn Processors’ Infrastructure Ratings
2006/ /08 Rail lines Interstates Primary state highways Paved county roads Unimproved gravel roads Waterways 1 = Poor, 3 = Average, 5 = Excellent Department of Economics 12
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Corn Processor Hindrances
2006/ /08 Road weight restrictions = Not at all Bridge weight restrictions = Somewhat Storage capacity = Definitely Unloading time Trucking costs Rail access Rail service reliability Rail service costs Barge access Barge service reliability Barge service costs Department of Economics 13
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Soybean Markets for Producers
2006/07 2007/08 Department of Economics 14 14
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Soybean Markets for Elevators
2007/08 2006/07 Department of Economics 15 15
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Biodiesel Markets for 2006/07
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Biodiesel Markets for 2007/08
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Biodiesel Producer Notes
40% capacity utilization rate for 2006/07 70% capacity utilization rate for 2007/08 All of the responding plants used soybean oil Average shipment came from 125 miles away Very similar to 2006/07 Half of the plants also used animal fats and corn oil One-third of the plants had used other vegetable oils Department of Economics 18
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Biodiesel’s Infrastructure Ratings
2006/ /08 Rail lines Interstates Primary state highways Paved county roads Unimproved gravel roads Waterways 1 = Poor, 3 = Average, 5 = Excellent Department of Economics 19
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Biodiesel Hindrances 2006/07 2007/08
2006/ /08 Road weight restrictions = Not at all Bridge weight restrictions = Somewhat Storage capacity = Definitely Unloading time Trucking costs Rail access Rail service reliability Rail service costs Barge access Barge service reliability Barge service costs Department of Economics 20
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Thank you for your time. Any questions. My web site: http://www. econ
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