1. Nationalism and Sectionalism
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2. I. Growing Nationalism

3. What is Nationalism?
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4. What kind of TV does your family have?
Car?
Where were these things made?
Why did your family pick them?

5. A tax (tariff) on imports to protect American manufacturing
A. The American System
Designed by Henry Clay
A tax (tariff) on imports to protect American manufacturing
Money collected would be used for internal improvements
National bank- single currency
Who Benefits – the North or South?

6. B. Roads and Canals

7. 1. Cumberland Road 1st road built by the U.S. (federal) government
Construction began in 1820
It started in Cumberland Maryland to Wheeling
By 1850 it stretched to Illinois
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8. C. Erie Canal Ran from Albany to Buffalo Paid for by N.Y. taxes
Completed in 1825
Water transportation was quicker, easier, and cheaper

9. This was a time of peace, pride, and progress.
C. Era of Good Feelings
This was a time of peace, pride, and progress.

10. D. National Unity strengthened by two court cases
1. McCulloch v. Maryland – Gave the federal government the power to create a NATIONAL bank
2. Gibbons v. Ogden – States could not interfere with power to regulate interstate commerce
Both cases established federal authority over the states

11. II. Sectionalism Divides

12. Missouri wanted to enter the Union as a slave state
A. Missouri Compromise
Missouri wanted to enter the Union as a slave state
Slave
Free
Free
Slave
Free
Free
Slave
Free
Slave
Free
Slave
Slave
Free
Slave
Free
Free
Slave
Slave
Free
Slave
Slave
Free
This would disrupt the balance between free and slave states

13. B. Designed by Henry Clay
Without it the Union may have split up

14. C. Missouri Compromise Missouri would enter as a slave state
Maine would join as a free state
Slavery would not be permitted in any new states/territories north of the 36o 30’line (Missouri’s S. Border)

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