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Erosion
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EROSION The process by which wind, water, ice, or gravity transports (moves) soil and sediment from one location to another The Grand Canyon was carved by the Colorado River over millions of years
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Example of Erosion
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Erosion
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deposition – process in which material is laid down or dropped
sediment – rock & soil deposited by streams where the water current slows down placer deposits – heavy minerals deposited in a river where the current slows down
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Stream Erosion vs. Deposition
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Erosion Control at a Construction Site
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Silt fencing during construction doesn’t necessarily stop all erosion
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A drainage channel upstream broke free and caused the soil from the farm land to severely erode into the nearby river
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Before and After Erosion Measures
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Delta (located in Chesapeake bay)
A delta is a fan-shaped deposit of sediment found at the mouth of a river.
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Mississippi Delta in a Flood
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Alluvial Fan - deposition of the land found where the elevation of the land decreases sharply
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Flood Plain floodplain – area along the river that forms when sediment is deposited from a river overflowing its banks
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Image of a Dam dam – barrier built to help control flooding and redirect the flow of water
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Levee failure levee – a buildup of sediment deposited along a river’s channel to control flooding
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Levee failure in New Orleans
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Flooding in New Orleans
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Hurricane Katrina Flooding
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