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Design: Institutional
Municipal Level: Vice Mayer responsible for environment is the leader Implementing agency: Municipal EPB Technical group: EPB officers supported by researchers No NGOs
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Implementation: Scope
All major pollution: air, water, solid, noise, radiation, etc. All major industrial polluters
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Implementation: Disclosure
Internal disclosure and verification Formal media disclosure conferences newspapers TV Government intranet
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Press Conference
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Newspapers
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Performance Change in Zhenjiang
B. Formal Disclosure in July 2000 (1999 data)
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Survey of Plant Managers
Rating change in 2002 Improved Worsen Same 22.6% 17.5% 59.9% Actions to improve perform. since first disclosure Taken & Improved Taken but not Improved No Actions taken 57.1% 36.3% 6.6% Disclosure on actions Strong Impact Some Impact No Impact 16.3% 65.7% 18.0%
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Impacts: other Society: a norm widely accepted Government Polluters
Better relation with the public Better management system Polluters Efforts and institution Public Awareness and participation
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Program #2: Local Government Environmental Performance Rating and Disclosure Major objective: Improve the current system in order to provide stronger incentives for local environmental enforcement
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Existing municipal programs:
Performance evaluation system with 26 indicators Awarding titles of environmental “model city” to best performers
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Proposal: Example: A simple five-grades rating system
Public disclosure Example: Performance Ratings in Air Pollution Control
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