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Published byFanny Widjaja Modified over 6 years ago
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Pharmacology of Carbamyl Inhibitors of Acetylcholinesterase
Eye Exocrine glands Cardiac muscle Smooth muscles Skeletal muscle Toxicity 1
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Therapeutic Uses of Inhibitors of Acetylcholinesterase
Glaucoma (wide angle) Atony of the bladder Atony of the gastrointestinal tract Intoxication by antimuscarinic agents (use physostigmine) Intoxication by tricyclic antidepressants (TCA’s) or phenothiazines (use physostigmine) Recovery of neuromuscular function after competitive blockade of NN receptor of skeletal muscle fibers Myasthenia gravis 2
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Therapeutic Uses of Edrophonium
Diagnosis of myasthenia gravis In conjunction with chosen therapeutic agent to determine proper dose of agent 3
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Determining Proper Dose of AChE Inhibitor
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Inhibitors of AChE Are Used for Therapy of Alzheimer’s Disease
Tacrine Donepezil Rivastigmine Galantamine 5
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Organophosphate Inhibitors of AChE
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Some Organophosphate Inhibitors of Acetylcholinesterase
Tetraethylpyrophosphate Echothiophate (N+) Diisopropylflurophosphate (DFP) Sarin Soman Tabun Malathion Parathion Diazinon Chlorpyrifos Many others 7
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Organophosphate Inhibitors - 2
Diisopropylfluorophosphate (DFP) Soman Tabun Sarin 8
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Therapeutic use - local application to the eye for wide angle glaucoma
Echothiophate Therapeutic use - local application to the eye for wide angle glaucoma 9
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Conversion of Parathion to Paraoxon
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Conversion of Malathion to Malaoxon
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