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Y = 1(2)x or y = 2x 2 1 NEXT=NOW*2; starting at 1 SITUATION 1 Snowfall

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Presentation on theme: "Y = 1(2)x or y = 2x 2 1 NEXT=NOW*2; starting at 1 SITUATION 1 Snowfall"— Presentation transcript:

1 Y = 1(2)x or y = 2x 2 1 NEXT=NOW*2; starting at 1 SITUATION 1 Snowfall
At midnight, there was 1 bacterium. The number of bacterium doubled every hour GRAPH MULTIPLIER (rate of change) Y-intercept (initial value) 2 1 TABLE EQUATION Hour after midnight X y Number of Bacterium Y = 1(2)x or y = 2x 1 X 2 1 2 X 2 2 4 X 2 3 8 SEQUENCE Plot points from graph Initial Value 1st 2nd 3rd 4th 1 2 4 8 16 X 2 X 2 X 2 X 2 NEXT-NOW STATEMENT Practical Domain x > 0 Practical Range NEXT=NOW*2; starting at 1 Y > 1

2 6 1/3 Y = 6(1/3)x SITUATION 2 Amount of Flowers GRAPH MULTIPLIER
There are 6 flowers in a vase. After each day 1/3 of the flowers are left. GRAPH MULTIPLIER (rate of change) Y-intercept (initial value) 6 1/3 TABLE EQUATION X y Y = 6(1/3)x 6 1 2 2 .667 = 2/3 3 .222 = 2/9 SEQUENCE Initial Value 1st 2nd 3rd 4th .667 = 2/3 .222 = 2/9 .0741 = 2/27 6 2 NEXT-NOW STATEMENT Practical Domain x > 0 NEXT = NOW *(1/3); Start at 6 Practical Range 0 < y ≤ 6

3 100 1.05 y = 100(1.05)x SITUATION 3 Savings Account GRAPH MULTIPLIER
Joe has $ 100 in his savings account which earns interest at a rate of 5 % per year. GRAPH MULTIPLIER (rate of change) Y-intercept (initial value) 100 1.05 TABLE EQUATION X y 100 1 105 2 110.25 3 115.76 y = 100(1.05)x SEQUENCE Initial Value 1st 2nd 3rd 4th 110.25 115.76 100 105 121.55 NEXT-NOW STATEMENT Practical Domain x > 0 NEXT = NOW *(1.05); Start at 100 y ≥ 100 Practical Range

4 1.1 80 y = 80(1.1)x SITUATION 4 Stock Investment GRAPH MULTIPLIER
Sue has $ 80 that she invests in stock that is growing at a rate of 10 % per year. GRAPH MULTIPLIER (rate of change) Y-intercept (initial value) 1.1 80 TABLE EQUATION X y y = 80(1.1)x 80 1 88 2 96.80 3 106.48 SEQUENCE Initial Value 1st 2nd 3rd 4th 88 96.80 106.48 80 117.13 NEXT-NOW STATEMENT Practical Domain x > 0 NEXT = NOW *(1.1); Start at 80 y ≥ 80 Practical Range

5 .85 20,000 y = 20000(.85)x SITUATION 5 Value of a Car GRAPH MULTIPLIER
Tom has a $ 20,000 car that depreciates at a rate of 15 % per year. GRAPH MULTIPLIER (rate of change) Y-intercept (initial value) .85 20,000 TABLE EQUATION X y y = 20000(.85)x 20,000 1 17,000 2 14,450 3 12,282.50 SEQUENCE Initial Value 1st 2nd 3rd 4th 17,000 14,450 20,000 10,440.13 NEXT-NOW STATEMENT Practical Domain x > 0 NEXT = NOW *(.85); Start at 20000 Practical Range 0 < y ≤ 20000

6 8 1/4 y = 8(1/4)x SITUATION 6 Evaporation of Water GRAPH MULTIPLIER
Eight ounces of water is in a glass. At the end of each day ¼ of the water is left. GRAPH MULTIPLIER (rate of change) Y-intercept (initial value) 8 1/4 TABLE EQUATION X y y = 8(1/4)x 8 1 2 2 .5 3 .125 SEQUENCE Initial Value 1st 2nd 3rd 4th 8 2 .5 .125 .03125 NEXT-NOW STATEMENT Practical Domain x > 0 NEXT = NOW *(1/4); Start at 8 Practical Range 0 < y ≤ 8

7 1.5 16 y = 16(1.5)x NEXT=NOW*1.5; starting at 16
SITUATION 7 Attendance Increase On the opening day of a carnival, 16 people attended. After opening day, attendance increased by 50 %. GRAPH MULTIPLIER (rate of change) Y-intercept (initial value) 1.5 16 TABLE EQUATION X y y = 16(1.5)x 16 1 24 2 36 3 54 SEQUENCE Initial Value 1st 2nd 3rd 4th 16 24 36 54 81 NEXT-NOW STATEMENT Practical Domain x > 0 y ≥ 16 NEXT=NOW*1.5; starting at 16 Practical Range

8 1.05 11,810 y = 11,810(1.05)x SITUATION 8 Population of a Village
In a certain year, the population of a village is 11, The population grows at a rate of 5 % per year. MULTIPLIER (rate of change) Y-intercept (initial value) 1.05 11,810 TABLE EQUATION X Years since 2010 Y Population 1 12400 2 13020 y = 11,810(1.05)x 11,810 3 13,672 SEQUENCE Initial Value 1st 2nd 3rd 4th 11,810 12,400 13,020 14,355 15073 NEXT-NOW STATEMENT Practical Domain x > 0 NEXT = NOW *(1.05); Start at 11810 y ≥ 11810 Practical Range

9 y = 2/3(3)x SITUATION 9 Volume of Balloon GRAPH MULTIPLIER 3
The volume of a balloon is 2/3 liter. As each gust of helium is added, the balloon triples its volume. GRAPH MULTIPLIER (rate of change) Y-intercept 2/3 (initial value) TABLE EQUATION X y y = 2/3(3)x 2/3 1 2 2 6 3 18 SEQUENCE Initial Value 1st 2nd 3rd 4th 2/3 2 6 18 54 NEXT-NOW STATEMENT Practical Domain x > 0 NEXT = NOW *3; Start at 2/3 y ≥ 2/3 Practical Range

10 1.085 1800 y = 1800(1.085)x SITUATION 10 MULTIPLIER Y-intercept TABLE
The value of an antique vase was $1800 in Each year, it increased its value by 8.5% MULTIPLIER (rate of change) Y-intercept (initial value) 1.085 1800 TABLE EQUATION X y y = 1800(1.085)x 1800 1 1953 2 2119 3 2299.1 SEQUENCE Initial Value 1st 2nd 3rd 4th 1800 1953 2119 2299.1 2494.5 NEXT-NOW STATEMENT Practical Domain x > 0 NEXT = NOW *1.085; Start at 1800 y ≥ 1800 Practical Range

11 3 2 y = 2(3)x SITUATION 11 Number of Friends on a Social Media Network
Bonnie has been on a social network. When she started, she was chatting with 2 friends. Her number of friends tripled every hour. GRAPH MULTIPLIER (rate of change) 3 Y-intercept (initial value) 2 TABLE EQUATION X y y = 2(3)x 2 1 6 2 18 3 54 SEQUENCE Initial Value 1st 2nd 3rd 4th 6 18 54 2 162 NEXT-NOW STATEMENT Practical Domain x > 0 NEXT = NOW *3; Start at 2 y ≥ 2 Practical Range

12 SITUATION 12 ______________________________
GRAPH MULTIPLIER (rate of change) Y-intercept (initial value) TABLE EQUATION X y SEQUENCE Initial Value 1st 2nd 3rd 4th NEXT-NOW STATEMENT Practical Domain Practical Range


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