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Chapter 11 - Race and Ethnicity
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Racial, Ethnic, and Minority Groups
A. Race 1. social construction of race a) Skin color (genetics) Link The Human Genome Project found all humans to have a 99% similar genetic content
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Racial, Ethnic, and Minority Groups
A. Race social construction of race b) Social class c) a system of labeling that provides a source of identity Central America Mestizos Caucasians Native Americans Afro Central Americans Asians Link
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Racial, Ethnic, and Minority Groups
B. Ethnicity 1. Ethnicity
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Some minority groups in the USA
Racial, Ethnic, and Minority Groups C. Minority Groups 1. minority group 2. subordinate group Some minority groups in the USA Race Age Ethnicity People with disabilities Gender Political minorities Sexual Orientation Regional minorities Religion
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Racial, Ethnic, and Minority Groups
C. Minority Groups 3. dominant group 2015 Congress Home Ownership (2015)
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Racial, Ethnic, and Minority Groups
C. Minority Groups 4. A minority group is distinguished by five characteristics: a) unequal treatment and less power over their lives
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Racial, Ethnic, and Minority Groups
C. Minority Groups 4. a minority group is distinguished by five characteristics: b) distinguishing physical or cultural traits like skin color or language Iron Eyes Cody
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Racial, Ethnic, and Minority Groups
C. Minority Groups 4. a minority group is distinguished by five characteristics: c) involuntary membership in the group
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Racial, Ethnic, and Minority Groups
C. Minority Groups 4. a minority group is distinguished by five characteristics: d) awareness of subordination
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Racial, Ethnic, and Minority Groups
C. Minority Groups 4. a minority group is distinguished by five characteristics: e) high rate of in-group marriage
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Racial, Ethnic, and Minority Groups
C. Minority Groups 5. Scapegoat theory
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Stereotypes, Prejudice, and Discrimination
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Stereotypes, Prejudice, and Discrimination
A. Prejudice and Racism 1. Prejudice
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Stereotypes, Prejudice, and Discrimination
A. Prejudice and Racism 2. racism - prejudice used to justify the belief that one racial category is somehow superior or inferior to others
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Stereotypes, Prejudice, and Discrimination
A. Prejudice and Racism 3. Institutional racism
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Stereotypes, Prejudice, and Discrimination
A. Prejudice and Racism 4. Colorism
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Stereotypes, Prejudice, and Discrimination
B. Discrimination discrimination
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Stereotypes, Prejudice, and Discrimination
B. Discrimination 2. racial steering
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Stereotypes, Prejudice, and Discrimination
B. Discrimination 3. Prejudice and discrimination can overlap and intersect in many ways. a) Unprejudiced nondiscriminators b) Unprejudiced discriminators c) Prejudiced nondiscriminators d) Prejudiced discriminators
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Stereotypes, Prejudice, and Discrimination
B. Discrimination 4. Institutional discrimination - White privilege
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Stereotypes, Prejudice, and Discrimination
C. Racial Tensions in the United States 1. sedimentation of racial inequality
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Stereotypes, Prejudice, and Discrimination
C. Racial Tensions in the United States 2. redlining
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Stereotypes, Prejudice, and Discrimination
C. Racial Tensions in the United States 3. de facto segregation
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Stereotypes, Prejudice, and Discrimination
E. Multiple Identities Census 2010 Proposed Census 2020
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Theories of Race and Ethnicity
A. Theoretical Perspectives Functionalism 2. Conflict Theory intersection theory 3. Interactionism Dysfunctional – costly to society and denies talent Functional – Creates in-group solidarity
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Theories of Race and Ethnicity
B. Culture of Prejudice
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Intergroup Relationships
A. Genocide
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Intergroup Relationships
B. Expulsion
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Intergroup Relationships
C. Segregation Link
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Intergroup Relationships
D. Pluralism
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Intergroup Relationships
E. Assimilation
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Intergroup Relationships
F. Amalgamation
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Race and Ethnicity in the United States
A. Native Americans
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Race and Ethnicity in the United States
B. African Americans
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Race and Ethnicity in the United States
D. Hispanic Americans
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Race and Ethnicity in the United States
Hispanics Blacks American Indians All became part of the US originally involuntarily
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Race and Ethnicity in the United States
C. Asian Americans 1. model minority
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Race and Ethnicity in the United States
E. Arab Americans Religious Affiliation
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Race and Ethnicity in the United States
F. White Ethnic Americans
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