1. Blood and Blood Typing

2. Hematology=__________________________________

3. FUNCTIONS OF BLOOD Distribution Protection Regulation
______________________________
Hormones
Wastes
Protection
Phagocytosis and antibody production
Regulation
_______________
Fluid and electrolyte balance

4. Composition of blood
Blood transports materials through out the body inside blood vessels.

5. FORMED ELEMENTS Erythrocytes= _____________________
Leukocytes= ________________________________________________
Thrombocytes= ___________
There are about one billion red blood cells in two to three drops of blood, and for every 600 red blood cells, there are about 40 platelets and one white cell.

6. Plasma Straw colored, nonliving part of blood. _________________
__________________________________
Contains Electrolytes
Plasma transports blood cells, products of digestion and hormones throughout the body.

7. How much blood is in the human body?
_______________

8. Erythrocytes Shaped like round plates indented in the center.
_________________

9. Questions The Average adult has about __________ liters of blood?
Describe Plasma?
_________________________
Name 2 materials carried by plasma?

10. Why is blood red?
__________________________________________________________________________

11. What does hemoglobin do
___________________________________________________

12. Carbon Monoxide __________________________________ Not good
Cant smell it or taste it.

13. Questions Why is blood red? _________________________________
What does hemoglobin do?
What is the shape of a red blood cell?
__________________________
How does carbon monoxide poisoning occur?

14. Anemia Occurs when the blood does not have enough hemoglobin.
__________________________________
Because iron makes up hemoglobin

15. What’s wrong with this picture?

16. Sickle Cell Anemia _______________ Red blood cells become sickle shape
__________________________________

17. Malaria __________________________________ Causes high fever
If you have sickle cell shaped RBC can not get the disease.

18. White Blood Cells Fight infections ________________ Have a nucleus
_________________

19. TYPES OF LEUKOCYTES ________________ Neutrophils (PMNs) Eosinophils
Basophils
Lymphocytes
Monocytes

20. TYPES OF LEUKOCYTES

22. Platelets Smallest part of blood ________________
Involved in clotting of blood

23. Bone marrow
__________________________________

24. Bone marrow is located inside certain long bones.

26. Leukemia
_____________________________________________________________________________________

27. Name the parts of the blood?

28. What do platelets do?
___________________________
What is the smallest component of blood?
What do white blood cells do?
How are red blood cells made?

29. Erythropoietin Produced in the kidneys
___________________________________________________________________
Where are red blood cells made?
Produces more hormone if oxygen levels are low

30. BLOOD TYPING
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
The ABO and Rh systems are based on antigen-antibody type interactions.

31. ABO BLOOD GROUPS

32. BLOOD TYPES Blood Type Type of Antigen? Type of Antibody? Receive? A B

33. Rhesus Factor Blood Type Presence of D Antigen? Type of Antibody?
Receive?
Rh Positive
______
None
Rh Negative No
_______
- only

34. BLOOD GROUPS

35. Type O %
Type A %
Type B %
Type AB 3%

36. Blood Type Questions What is the universal donor blood type?
What is the universal recipient blood type?