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Cell Division: Mitosis
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How do you get from one cell to two identical cells?
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Mitosis Starting cell Interphase Prophase Metaphase Anaphase Telophase
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The cell grows bigger and a copy of each chromosome is made
Interphase The cell grows bigger and a copy of each chromosome is made
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The chromosomes condense and the nucleus begins to disappear
Prophase The chromosomes condense and the nucleus begins to disappear
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The chromosomes line up in the middle
Metaphase The chromosomes line up in the middle
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Sister Chromatids are pulled apart to opposite sides of the cell
Anaphase Sister Chromatids are pulled apart to opposite sides of the cell
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Chromosomes begin to decondense and the nucleus begins to form
Telophase Chromosomes begin to decondense and the nucleus begins to form
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The cytoplasms separate, resulting in two identical diploid cells
Cytokinesis The cytoplasms separate, resulting in two identical diploid cells
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Mitosis Starting cell Interphase Prophase Metaphase Anaphase Telophase
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The purpose of mitosis is
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Draw your own steps of mitosis for this cell
Draw your own steps of mitosis for this cell. You do not need to label or describe it, just draw what this cell would look like at each step.
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Meiosis
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What’s the point of meiosis. What’s made at the end of meiosis
What’s the point of meiosis? What’s made at the end of meiosis? Are the cells at the end of meiosis haploid or diploid?
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Sperm (Haploid) Egg (Haploid) Zygote (Diploid)
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How do you get from 1 diploid cell to 4 haploid cells?
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Meiosis Starting cell Interphase Metaphase I Anaphase I Telophase I
Prophase I Prophase II Metaphase II Anaphase II Telophase II
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Sperm Egg
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Mitosis Starting cell Interphase Prophase Metaphase Anaphase Telophase
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Meiosis Starting cell Interphase Metaphase I Anaphase I Telophase I
Prophase I Prophase II Metaphase II Anaphase II Telophase II
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Laws of Meiosis Law of Segregation: Homologous chromosome pairs must separate during meiosis
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The cell grows bigger and a copy of each chromosome is made
Interphase The cell grows bigger and a copy of each chromosome is made
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Chromosomes condense and crossing-over
Prophase I Chromosomes condense and crossing-over occurs
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The homologous pairs line up in the middle
Metaphase I The homologous pairs line up in the middle
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The homologous pairs are pulled away to opposite sides
Anaphase I The homologous pairs are pulled away to opposite sides
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Telophase I Cell has split in two
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BIG IDEA!!! What is the goal/point of the 1st 4 phases of meiosis?
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Meiosis Starting cell Interphase Metaphase I Anaphase I Telophase I
Prophase I Prophase II Metaphase II Anaphase II Telophase II
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New spindle fibers begin to form
Prophase II New spindle fibers begin to form
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Chromosomes line up in the middle
Metaphase II Chromosomes line up in the middle
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Sister chromatids are pulled apart
Anaphase II Sister chromatids are pulled apart
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Each cell separates leaving 4 unidentical haploid cells
Telophase II Each cell separates leaving 4 unidentical haploid cells
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Meiosis Starting cell Interphase Metaphase I Anaphase I Telophase I
Prophase I Prophase II Metaphase II Anaphase II Telophase II
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BIG IDEA!!! What is the point/goal of the 2nd 4 phases of meiosis?
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BIG IDEA!!! What’s the point of meiosis? What’s made at the end of meiosis? Are the cells at the end of meiosis haploid or diploid?
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