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OPERANT CONDITIONING LEARNING.

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Presentation on theme: "OPERANT CONDITIONING LEARNING."— Presentation transcript:

1 OPERANT CONDITIONING LEARNING

2 How do rewards and punishments guide our behaviour?
How can we use reward and punishments to guide the behaviour of others?

3 DEFINITION OF OPERANT CONDITIONING
The process of changing behaviour by following a response with reinforcement. DEFINITION OF OPERANT CONDITIONING

4 FOUNDER OF OPERANT CONDITIONING
The founder of operant conditioning is B.F. Skinner Skinner said most behaviour takes place voluntarily-before being triggered by external events. He believed classical conditioning cannot explain these types of behaviours. His famous experiment involving mice in a cage with a leaver highlighted how rewards reinforce behaviour. FOUNDER OF OPERANT CONDITIONING

5 4 COMPONENTS OF OPERANT CONDITIONING
REWARDS (REINFORCEMENT) 1. POSITIVE REWARD (REINFORCEMENT) -Giving something in order to encourage a behaviour to continue Positive = giving something Reward = encouraging a behaviour to continue E.g. I will give you a bonus mark if you complete your homework all year. 4 COMPONENTS OF OPERANT CONDITIONING

6 4 COMPONENTS OF OPERANT CONDITIONING cont…
REWARDS (REINFORCEMENT) cont… 2. NEGATIVE REWARD (REINFORCEMENT) -Taking something away in order to encourage a behaviour to continue Negative = Taking something away Reward = encouraging a behaviour to continue E.g. I will take away your chores if you get good grades in school. 4 COMPONENTS OF OPERANT CONDITIONING cont…

7 4 COMPONENTS OF OPERANT CONDITIONING cont…
PUNISHMENTS 3. POSITIVE PUNISHMENT -Giving something in order to encourage a behaviour to stop Positive = Giving something Punishment = encouraging a behaviour to stop E.g. I will give you a detention if you are late for class. 4 COMPONENTS OF OPERANT CONDITIONING cont…

8 4 COMPONENTS OF OPERANT CONDITIONING cont…
PUNISHMENTS cont… 4. NEGATIVE PUNISHMENT -Taking something away in order to encourage a behaviour to stop Negative = Taking something away Punishment = encouraging a behaviour to stop E.g. I will take away your cell phone if you continue to break curfew. 4 COMPONENTS OF OPERANT CONDITIONING cont…

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