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Ch. 7 Learning (Pages 291-303) Textbook Questions
Part 1
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1. Define: adaptability.
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1. Define: adaptability.
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2. Define: learning.
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2. Define: learning.
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3. List three types of learning.
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3. List three types of learning.
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4. P. 292: Define: associative learning.
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4. P. 292: Define: associative learning.
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5. What is conditioning?
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5. What is conditioning?
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6. What occurs in classical conditioning?
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6. What occurs in classical conditioning?
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7. P. 293: How does operant conditioning work?
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7. P. 293: How does operant conditioning work?
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8. Describe observational learning.
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8. Describe observational learning.
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9. P. 294: What type of learning is IVAN PAVLOV most closely associated with?
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9. P. 294: What type of learning is IVAN PAVLOV most closely associated with?
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10. What “school” of psychology is John B
10. What “school” of psychology is John B. Watson most closely associated with?
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10. What “school” of psychology is John B
10. What “school” of psychology is John B. Watson most closely associated with?
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11. Describe Behaviorism.
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11. Describe Behaviorism.
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12. P. 295: Define: unconditioned response (UR)
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12. P. 295: Define: unconditioned response (UR)
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13. Define: unconditioned stimulus (US)
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13. Define: unconditioned stimulus (US)
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14. Define: conditioned response (CR)
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14. Define: conditioned response (CR)
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15. Define: conditioned stimulus (CS)
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15. Define: conditioned stimulus (CS)
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16. P. 296: List the five major conditioning processes.
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16. P. 296: List the five major conditioning processes.
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17. What is the term for “initial learning”?
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17. What is the term for “initial learning”?
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18. Conditioning helps an animal __________________ and _____________________-- by responding to cues that help it gain _________________, avoid dangers, locate ________________, and produce offspring.
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18. Conditioning helps an animal __________________ and _____________________-- by responding to cues that help it gain _________________, avoid dangers, locate ________________, and produce offspring.
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19. P. 297: Define: extinction.
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19. P. 297: Define: extinction.
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20. P. 298: What is spontaneous recovery?
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20. P. 298: What is spontaneous recovery?
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21. What is generalization, with regards to the CS?
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21. What is generalization, with regards to the CS?
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22. P. 299: What is discrimination, with regards to the CS?
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22. P. 299: What is discrimination, with regards to the CS?
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23. P. 300: Humans, too, seem biologically prepared to learn some ________________________ rather than others.
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23. P. 300: Humans, too, seem biologically prepared to learn some ________________________ rather than others.
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24. P. 303: What was John Watson’s famous experiment with “Little Albert”?
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24. P. 303: What was John Watson’s famous experiment with “Little Albert”?
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25. What profession did John Watson enter after leaving academia?
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25. What profession did John Watson enter after leaving academia?
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