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Good morning! - First Four
Please get out your First Four work. Label today’s work “Dawes Plan” and date it 1/28/16 What was the Dawes Plan & why did the US propose it? (See textbook as needed.)
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How/why did the US relationship with Europe change between 1840 & 1930?
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America & the War to End all Wars
World War I America & the War to End all Wars
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Background & Causes Causes Militarism Alliances Imperialism
Nationalism June 1914 – Archduke Ferdinand Result
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Alliances of WW I Central Powers vs. Allies
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American Neutrality Economic Links Trade, Blockade & the Recession
Private Loans Public Opinion Ethnic Influence British Propaganda
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Submarine Warfare Lusitania Crisis Other Sinkings The Sussex Pledge
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The War Debate Preparedness Opposition Election of 1916
National Security League National Defense Act Opposition Pacifists, socialists, unions Election of 1916 “He kept us out of the war” Peace Efforts – “Peace w/o victory”
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Decision for War 1917 Unrestricted Submarine Warfare Zimmerman Note
Russian Revolution April 6, 1917
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QUIZ Why did the US declare war on Germany in 1917?
Was the US really neutral before 1917? Explain.
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Mobilization for War Industry & Labor
Bernard Baruch – War Industries Board Herbert Hoover – Food Administration Harry Garfield – Fuel Administration William H. Taft – National War Labor Board Financing the war Liberty Bonds, Taxes
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Public Opinion & Civil Liberties
Creel Committee American Protective League Espionage & Sedition Acts Schenck v. United States 1919
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Armed Forces Selective Service Act 1917 African Americans Women
2.8 million – 4.7 million total African Americans 400,000 Women 11,000
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Effects on American Society
Women Jobs 19th Amendment Mexicans & African Americans
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Effects on American Society
18th Amendment 1919
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Fighting the War Naval Operations AEF Chateau Thierry 1918
November 11, 1918 112, US Casualties
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The Process of Peace: Wilson & the Treaty of Versailles
Discuss Woodrow Wilson’s vision for peace and the debate over the ratification of the Treaty of Versailles.
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Making the Peace The Fourteen Points Spread Democracy
Open Markets – Free Trade International Peace Organization Active role for US in world affairs
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Losses in WW I Each symbol = 100, Million Killed
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Treaty of Versailles 1919 Wilson vs. the Allies Terms Germany
disarmed, lost colonies & territory Reparations - $30B League of Nations – Article X
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Ratification Debate Partisanship after the war
Irreconcilables vs. Reservationists Wilson’s Tour & Breakdown Rejection of Treaty
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Diplomacy 1920-1930 How has the US relationship with Europe changed?
American Isolationism? Dawes Plan ‘24 Young Plan ‘29 Kellogg-Briand Pact ’28 How has the US relationship with Europe changed?
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Postwar Problems Demobilization The Red Scare Labor Conflicts
Race Riots
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